USA TODAY US Edition

What travel insurance doesn’t cover if trips are canceled.

- Curtis Tate

Americans planning to travel abroad may be looking nervously as coronaviru­s spreads to multiple countries and wondering how much protection they have if they want to change or cancel their travel plans. They may have questions about what’s covered if something happens on their trip.

The most important thing to remember is that standard travel insurance does not cover you if you decide not to travel because of the outbreak. Nor does the type of insurance that comes with certain credit cards. Travel insurance can cover you, though, in case of a disruption while you’re on your trip, such as a quarantine period. But you’ll pay extra for a policy that allows you to cancel because of coronaviru­s.

Travel insurance providers note that it does not matter if the U.S. State Department or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention advise Americans to reconsider travel to a country or to not travel there. These advisories do not invoke coverage for standard travel insurance policy holders if they decide to cancel or change their plans.

As the coronaviru­s outbreak has disrupted internatio­nal travel, airlines have offered waivers that allow people to cancel or change their flights without the usual penalty. Cruise ship operators have paid for passengers’ flights home and reimbursed them for the cost of the cruise. Some hotel chains are waiving cancellati­on fees.

Cancel-for-any-reason policies

Those who are booking travel now may want to consider cancel-for-any-reason insurance policies. According to SquareMout­h, a travel insurance comparison site, such policies cost 40% more than standard policies and will reimburse up to 75% of the insured trip cost.

Those who choose this option must purchase the policy within 14 to 21 days of making the first payment for the trip and must insure 100% of the trip cost.

For example, a standard travel insurance policy for a two-week, $5,000 trip might cost $137. To upgrade that policy to cancel-for-any-reason would cost $267, but a traveler could get back as much as $3,750.

Though it’s more expensive and doesn’t fully cover your travel costs, this option could help travelers manage the unpredicta­bility of the coronaviru­s outbreak.

Disrupted en route

Two cruise ships, Holland America’s MS Westerdam and Princess Cruises’ Diamond Princess, made headlines in recent weeks because of the disruption­s their passengers endured. Multiple countries declined to allow the Westerdam to dock because of coronaviru­s concerns.

The Diamond Princess passengers endured a quarantine period at the

port of Yokohama, Japan. Hundreds ultimately contracted the virus, including as many as 42 Americans.

According to SquareMout­h, a change in itinerary such as docking at a different port than scheduled, is not reimbursab­le with a standard travel insurance policy.

But passengers may be covered for their meal and hotel expenses while waiting for a return flight. Because of the extraordin­ary nature of the coronaviru­s outbreak and its effect on their passengers, cruise companies have shown themselves willing to cover such costs, plus the expense of the return flight.

Holland America did that for its passengers who found themselves unexpected­ly in Cambodia this month. The company is refunding the diverted passengers the cost of the cruise and offering them credit toward a future cruise.

Standard policies should cover prepaid, nonrefunda­ble expenses, such as tours and hotels travelers miss if they are quarantine­d. According to SquareMout­h, travelers should be covered for their return flight, as well, though the cruise operator may offer to pay for that expense.

Princess Cruises is refunding just about everything for the passengers quarantine­d in Japan, including airfare, hotel, ground transporta­tion and prepaid tours onshore. It has also offered the passengers vouchers for a future trip.

According to the U.S. Travel Insurance Associatio­n, travelers should be covered with a standard policy if they are quarantine­d at an airport, at a port of entry or on a cruise ship. In any event, travelers should check with their insurance providers to see what specific scenarios are covered.

Choosing an insurance provider

Airlines offer the option of insuring your flight. That may be fine for a short trip that doesn’t involve a lot of prepaid activities, but according to Nerdwallet.com, the best options are sold by independen­t parties.

The U.S. Travel Insurance Associatio­n recommends its member companies, which adhere to the group’s standards. You can also compare companies to find out which one offers a policy that best fits your needs.

 ?? ROSLAN RAHMAN/GETTY IMAGES ?? A couple, wearing protective facemasks, walk past a screening check in Singapore on Thursday.
ROSLAN RAHMAN/GETTY IMAGES A couple, wearing protective facemasks, walk past a screening check in Singapore on Thursday.
 ?? LUCA BRUNO/AP ?? Alitalia flew 40 passengers from the Italian regions affected by coronaviru­s back from the East African country of Mauritius after that country said they’d have to enter local quarantine.
LUCA BRUNO/AP Alitalia flew 40 passengers from the Italian regions affected by coronaviru­s back from the East African country of Mauritius after that country said they’d have to enter local quarantine.

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