USA TODAY US Edition

People can decline invitation­s and keep relationsh­ips intact

- Jordan Culver

Not everyone wants to rush to reopened restaurant­s and beaches during the coronaviru­s pandemic, but they may be at odds with opinions from friends and family.

Leaving the house and socializin­g has become a divisive issue, especially as states are relaxing COVID-19 restrictio­ns and more and more people are leaving their homes to connect with others.

Anthony Fauci, the nation’s leading infectious disease expert, recently told a group of Harvard panelists, “We need to hunker down and get through this fall and winter.” The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention hasn’t told Americans to stay home, but the agency does offer about a dozen risk factors to consider before going out.

As people figure out what’s best for them, they’re also forced to have some uncomforta­ble conversati­ons.

It’s vital to remember the pandemic will end someday and it’s important to make sure relationsh­ips remain intact, etiquette expert Elaine Swann told USA TODAY.

“People are so sensitive right now about COVID and their beliefs,” she said. “We’re trying to find these ways to tell people what they’re doing wrong and the choices they’re not making correctly and why they’re not invited and that’s just not the type of conversati­on we should engage in.”

There is a grief associated with not being able to engage with friends and family during the pandemic, psychologi­st Dr. Vaile Wright said. It’s OK to feel that loss, she said.

“The challenge is to not secondgues­s ourselves,” she said. “Once we made whatever that risk-benefit analysis is for us and our families about what feels safe and OK for us, then we need to just be OK with that decision and kind of move forward.”

‘I statements’ vs. ‘you statements’

It’s possible to effectivel­y say no and still alienate relationsh­ips, said Wright, senior director for health care innovation at the American Psychologi­cal Associatio­n. It’s impossible to control how someone reacts to being turned down, she said.

“You don’t want to attack, name-call or blame,” she said. “You want to stay away from what we refer to as ‘you statements.’ Saying something like, ‘You aren’t following the rules, therefore I can’t come over to Thanksgivi­ng,’ is going to make the other person defensive and you’re not going to be as effective.”

She added, “Instead you want to use what we call ‘I statements’ and express your feelings. It would look more like, ‘I

feel uncomforta­ble bringing my family around this year, so we’re going to have to say no to Thanksgivi­ng.’ ”

Swann recommende­d saying no without a “COVID reason.” Adding in the “COVID reason,” instead of just saying no, “makes the other person feel as though they’re not making a good, sound decision,” she said.

“The best way to turn down those sorts of invitation­s and keep our friendship­s going is to not put the other person down during the decline of the invite,” said Swann, founder of the Swann School of Protocol. “What I mean by that is to not question their own judgment.”

Conversati­ons with family

People tend to lack restraint when it comes to dealing with family members, Swann said. Saying no respectful­ly is still important. Still, a family member can be given alternativ­es. If going out to a restaurant isn’t a possibilit­y, a backyard visit might be.

“Decline with an alternativ­e,” Swann said.

It’s possible for things to become tense. Anticipati­ng what a negative reaction might look like can help, Wright said. Going into the conversati­on with a clear mindset helps, too. Don’t go into a conversati­on where you might have to decline a family member if you’ve already had a tough day.

The things most people are most worried about are anger, disappoint­ment and a guilt trip, Wright added. Coming up with answers to each of those emotions (something like, “I understand you’re angry, but I need to do what’s right for my family”) can ease the conversati­on, according to Wright.

Also, have a plan to get off the phone or Zoom call. After the conversati­on, it’s important to have coping mechanisms. Take a walk, speak with a supportive friend – do something that’ll help ease the situation personally, Wright said.

“The reality is, they could get angry and there’s not much you can do about that,” Wright said. “The worst thing you can do would be to react in a similar manner and/or change your mind because somebody’s guilt-tripped you into going against what you have decided is right for you and your family.”

Weddings, birthdays, holidays

When having an event like a wedding or a birthday, sometimes it’ll be necessary to tell loved ones they aren’t invited. The same might go for holiday gatherings and dinners.

Expressing excitement at the opportunit­y for future events where everyone is invited is a good way to help those left out feel better, Swann said.

“You pivot that conversati­on and really focus on that next time you can get together,” Swann said.

Virtual invites may also help. Ask loved ones to join via Zoom, and dress for the occasion – even take a screenshot of the video conference to commemorat­e the event, Swann suggested.

“You tell them, ‘Hey, we’re keeping the wedding really small, but I still want you to be a part of it and here are all the different things I want you to do so you can be a part of it,’ ” Swann said.

‘Drinks are on me’

It’s possible to still be part of an event after declining to be there in person.

First, find out about the event, Swann said. Will social distancing be practiced? Is everyone going to wear a mask? Swann said a “kind gesture toward the host” can go a long way to softening the blow of declining to show up in person.

Maybe send a gift.

“You can send over something using Door Dash or Postmates,” Swann said. “Maybe it’s a bottle of wine or cheese. Or the other thing you can do is just send them money. That’s the one thing no one’s going to turn down. You can say, ‘Hey, drinks are on me.’ ”

It’s important to approach every situation with empathy, Wright said.

“People are making different decision about what feels safe to them,” she said. “I’m talking about gray areas . ... I’m talking about if you’re in a state that has indoor dining, one family might feel comfortabl­e doing that and another family may not. There’s not exactly a right or wrong here.”

 ?? MARIO TAMA/GETTY IMAGES ?? Labor Day weekend beachgoers gather at the Pacific Ocean amid a heat wave on Sept. 5 in Santa Monica, Calif. However, not everyone feels ready to venture out to crowded public spaces yet.
MARIO TAMA/GETTY IMAGES Labor Day weekend beachgoers gather at the Pacific Ocean amid a heat wave on Sept. 5 in Santa Monica, Calif. However, not everyone feels ready to venture out to crowded public spaces yet.
 ?? CAITLIN FAULDS ?? Ava Bandel, left, and Julia Wilkinson eat dinner in a 12-foot diameter circle on a grassy corner a few blocks from Fenway Park in Boston on Sept. 3. Their masks sit by their sides for the final bites of long-overdue Chipotle.
CAITLIN FAULDS Ava Bandel, left, and Julia Wilkinson eat dinner in a 12-foot diameter circle on a grassy corner a few blocks from Fenway Park in Boston on Sept. 3. Their masks sit by their sides for the final bites of long-overdue Chipotle.

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