USA TODAY US Edition

Trump surgeon general flipped stance on masks

- Miriam Fauzia Our fact check work is supported in part by a grant from Facebook.

The mask-wearing debate continues on social media despite many myths – such as masks causing health problems or violating constituti­onal rights – being roundly, and repeatedly, debunked. But adding kindle to the fire is an Instagram post portraying former U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Jerome Adams as against masks.

“Seriously peopleSTOP BUYING MASKS!” Adams purportedl­y tweeted on Feb. 29, 2020.

“They are NOT effective in preventing general public from catching #Coronaviru­s, but if healthcare providers can’t get them to care for sick patients, it puts them and our communitie­s at risk!”

The Ins tag ram user raging patriotic babe, whose content ranges from COVID-19 skepticism to pro-Trump memes, positions Adams’ tweet as compelling evidence against maskwearin­g, urging its audience to “NEVER FORGET this tweet from the US Surgeon General, which was deleted.”

The post has received more than 1,200 likes since it was posted on Feb. 15 and many comments agreeing with raging patriotic babe’ s anti-mask sentiment.

“Yeah. A mask, social distancing and washing your hands will prevent the deadliest virus in history,” commented dazed_confused70. “Forget your immune system.”

“Double mask triple mask for what!” commented carmenkimb­erley.

USA TODAY has reached out tor aging patriotic babe for further comment.

Surgeon general reversed stance

Adams did indeed discourage mask-wearing in a now-deleted tweet. Offline, the now-former surgeon general, who resigned at the request of President Joe Biden, repeated this message while on national television last March.

“And stay safe by washing your hands, by covering your cough, by staying home if you’re sick. Masks do not work for the general public and preventing them from getting coronaviru­s,” he told Margaret Brennan on CBS News’ “Face the Nation.”

Adams later revised his stance but defended his reasoning behind the February 2020 tweet, again to Brennan in July.

“I was saying that then because of everything we knew about coronaviru­ses before that point told us that people were not likely to spread when they were asymptomat­ic. So the science at the time suggested that there was not a high degree of asymptomat­ic spread. We learned more,” he said.

Adams also claimed “very real” concerns of hoarding personal protective equipment and “people dressing up in trash bags as health care workers.”

“We follow the science and when we learn more, our recommenda­tions change,” he also told Brennan.

Since then,Adams has fully endorsed mask-wearing both on and off social media. Speaking to Fox News’ “Fox and Friends” in July about the surges in coronaviru­s cases, he advised viewers to be proactive in helping to prevent viral spread by “wearing a face covering when you go out, washing your hands, trying to watch your distance around other people.”

He repeated this again to Fox News’ Bret Baier after the hospitaliz­ation, both for reasons unrelated to COVID-19, of both his wife and mother in November.

“Wearing a mask is an instrument of freedom. It will actually let my kids go to school, it will protect my mother ... (who) is in the hospital right now. I want people to understand that if cases and hospitaliz­ations continue to go up, not only will it hurt our ability to cure for COVID patients, but if someone is having a baby ... if someone is having a potential stroke like my mother, they may not be able to get a bed,” Adams said.

Initial messaging was mixed

Adams was not alone in dismissing masks early in the pandemic. Last February while testifying before the House Foreign Affairs subcommitt­ee, Dr. Robert Redfield, then director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, advised prioritizi­ng masks for front-line health care workers and said there was “no role for masks in the community.”

Even Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, told a Senate committee last March masks were unnecessar­y “because right now, there isn’t anything going around right now in the community, certainly not coronaviru­s, that is calling for the broad use of masks.”

As researcher­s learned more about how contagious COVID-19 is, Redfield and Fauci amended their messaging.

The World Health Organizati­on and the CDC also did not initially recommend masks for healthy people. The CDC changed its recommenda­tion April 3, 2020, asking for voluntary masking, which then-President Donald Trump acknowledg­ed. Then, in July, the CDC affirmed that masks “are a critical tool in the fight against COVID-19 that could reduce the spread of the disease, particular­ly when used universall­y within communitie­s.” The WHO revised its mask recommenda­tions in June.

Our rating: Missing context

In February 2020,then-U.S. Surgeon General Jerome Adams did tweet that masks were ineffectiv­e in preventing COVID-19 transmissi­on. He was among other public health experts and organizati­ons, including the WHO and the CDC, who initially dismissed maskwearin­g but later reversed their stances based on new scientific evidence in support of wider use of masks by the general public. Adams deleted his tweet and has since endorsed mask-wearing multiple times, both online and on national television.

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