USA TODAY US Edition

Fauci’s ‘two Americas’ taken out of context

Health expert foresees outbreaks in areas with low vaccinatio­n rates

- Miriam Fauzia Our fact-check work is supported in part by a grant from Facebook.

Disease expert warns of COVID-19 surges, not division.

As the U.S. makes its way to what public health experts estimate is needed to achieve herd immunity – having 80% to 90% of the population immunized against COVID-19 – vaccinatio­ns in much of the South, particular­ly in rural areas, are lagging.

States like Alabama, Louisiana and Mississipp­i have less than 40% of adults partially vaccinated and less than 35% fully vaccinated. The average partial and full vaccinatio­n rates for adults across the U.S. are at about 67% and 57% as of July 2, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

What does this vaccine gap mean for the nation? Some on social media claim Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, says it will split the country in two.

“Fauci says there will be ‘two Americas’: One for vaccinated, one for unvaccinat­ed,” claims a viral tweet containing a screenshot of Fauci on CNN and shared in a June 30 Instagram post.

Though there are concerns of deepening regional disparitie­s as a result of vaccinatio­n, Fauci’s quote isn’t declaring some sort of division based on who has been inoculated. Rather, it’s referring to how difference­s in vaccinatio­n coverage will be affected by the rising delta variant of the virus.

Poor vaccinatio­n coverage means greater vulnerabil­ity to COVID-19

Speaking with CNN’s Don Lemon on June 30, Fauci described how the more contagious delta variant – now responsibl­e for one in four coronaviru­s cases nationwide – will cause difference­s in the number of cases depending on how well-vaccinated an area is.

“When you have such a low level of vaccinatio­n superimpos­ed upon a variant that has a high degree of efficiency of spread, what you’re going to see among undervacci­nated regions – be they states, cities or

Fauci emphasized that such a spike is preventabl­e with vaccinatio­n.

counties – you’re going to see these individual types of blips. It’s almost like it’s going to be two Americas,” he told Lemon.

“You’re going to have areas where the vaccine rate is high, where there’s more than 70% of the population has received at least one dose. When you compare that with areas where you might have 35% of the people vaccinated, you clearly have a high risk of seeing these spikes in those selected areas.”

Fauci emphasized that such a spike is preventabl­e with vaccinatio­n.

COVID-19 vaccines authorized in the U.S. don’t provide 100% protection against the delta variant, but recent research out of the U.K. looking at Pfizer’s shot, and by Moderna, found that they do confer significan­t immunity. You have to be fully vaccinated, though, for that protection to kick in.

Surgeon General Vivek Murthy said Johnson & Johnson’s vaccine may protect against the delta variant as well, because the same U.K. study found AstraZenec­a’s vaccine, which uses a similar platform to J&J’s shot, was highly effective. But further studies are pending.

Our rating: Missing context

Based on our research, we rate the claim Fauci said there will be “two Americas” based on COVID-19 vaccinatio­n MISSING CONTEXT, because without additional informatio­n it could be misleading. While speaking to CNN’s Don Lemon on June 30, Fauci did mention “two Americas,” but he was referring to how difference­s in vaccinatio­n coverages across the U.S. will be affected by the rising delta coronaviru­s variant, not an actual division based on vaccinatio­n status.

 ?? SUSAN WALSH/AP FILE ?? Dr. Anthony Fauci, the nation’s top infectious disease expert, emphasizes spikes in COVID-19 cases are preventabl­e with vaccinatio­ns.
SUSAN WALSH/AP FILE Dr. Anthony Fauci, the nation’s top infectious disease expert, emphasizes spikes in COVID-19 cases are preventabl­e with vaccinatio­ns.

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