Washington County Enterprise-Leader

This Is What Climate Change Looks Like

- Jill Richardson OTHERWORDS COLUMNIST JILL RICHARDSON IS THE AUTHOR OF RECIPE FOR AMERICA: WHY OUR FOOD SYSTEM IS BROKEN AND WHAT WE CAN DO TO FIX IT.

“It’s been a bit cold here,” my dad told me on a recent phone call. He lives in Chicago; I’m in San Diego. The next time I turned on the news, I saw headlines screaming “Polar Vortex!” with sub-zero temperatur­es across the Midwest.

Dad’s known in our family for his stoicism and even keel, but his understate­ment about the weather was a bit much, even for him. Surely he’s noticed that the weather has taken a turn from its normal Chicago standard of freezing and windy to hypothermi­a-inducing temperatur­es so cold that even the polar bear at the zoo couldn’t take it anymore.

I realize that, in such times, we San Diegoans are universall­y hated by most of the rest of the country. Nobody sheds a tear for me when I complain about there being only a few days in the 90s amid our normal wintery perfection of 70s and sunny.

I feel like a kid who’s been told Christmas is canceled because the drought we’re suffering will hurt this year’s crop of wildflower­s. But the lack of snapdragon­s and lupines I look forward to each year is nothing compared to the other catastroph­ic impacts of California’s drought despite some rain lately.

Half of the fruits, nuts, and vegetables grown in the U.S. are grown in California. And growing them requires water. Our annual rainfall also helps mitigate the risk of wildfires like last year’s massive Rim Fire. And those are just two major impacts of the drought on humans. Who knows which endangered species could be pushed over the edge by the lack of moisture?

Across the nation, the weather this winter is strange. And yet, some feel that the cold temperatur­es are proof that “global warming” is not upon us after all.

The term “global warming” refers to the average increase in global temperatur­es. The key word in that sentence is “average.” If you average the wealth of Bill Gates with your own holdings and my own, then on average we are billionair­es. But I’m still broke.

Accordingl­y, the world can heat up and freak polar vortexes can cause record lows in most of the lower 48 at the same time. The world’s 10 warmest years on record occurred after the year 2000, according to NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheri­c Administra­tion (NOAA).

That’s why it makes more sense to use the term “climate change.” After all, the phenomenon caused by increased levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere can sometimes manifest itself in ways that don’t involve warmer–thanusual weather every single day. We can expect the changing climate to dish out more weather extremes than before — including extremely cold and snowy winter weather.

But climate change sounds almost benign. It doesn’t convey the disaster at hand. The climate is just changing. No biggie.

That’s why I prefer the term “climate crisis.”

We’re seeing the beginning of climate change in our country, and we’re getting such an insignific­ant taste of it that many Americans deny it’s happening at all. But if the climate crisis continues, the drought that is bringing California to its knees will become the “new normal.” The rest of the nation will have to get their fruits and veggies from somewhere else.

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