Washington County Enterprise-Leader

Poet Laureate Lily Peter Had The ‘Eco’ Idea About Agri Toxins

- Maylon Rice Politicall­y Local — Maylon Rice is a former journalist who worked for several northwest Arkansas publicatio­ns. He can be reached via email at maylon trice@yahoo.com. The opinions expressed are those of the author.

In case you have been asleep, or in a coma induced stupor over the fumes from the farm chemical dicamba, and the ongoing ecological controvers­y on its use in fields in eastern Arkansas’s agricultur­al economy, this chemical has now become mired down in political controvers­y and politics.

On a recent tour by state politician­s of vast acreages of soybeans and other crops harmed by the “drift” of this chemical herbicide, agricultur­al officials and others a defining and startling showcase of just how toxic this chemical is to the ecosystem was sadly discovered.

The shade tree over the simple grave of Miss Lily Peter, a former state poet laureate, distinguis­hed author, successful farmer, teacher, musician, conservati­onist and philanthro­pist, has been blighted and killed by drift from a nearby field sprayed with dicamba.

The Turner Cemetery, some 20 miles southwest of Helena, near her beloved home of Marvell, a simple country cemetery, has been ravaged by the toxic chemical.

That’s a shame. A senseless shame, disparagin­g and desecratin­g the final resting place of a lady who proved to her farming peers in the 1970s she could raise just as good, if not better, cotton crops free of pesticides and herbicides.

But now, sadly, the controvers­y over dicamba has ravaged hundreds of acres of crops, yards, cemeteries and even roadside vegetation and will cost the state, farmers and others, upwards of millions ( if not tens of millions) of dollars.

And all of this could have been avoided if our governor and others had stood up to the major chemical company responsibl­e for this dicamba nightmare.

Dicamba (a scientific name of 3,6-dichloro-2-methoxyben­zoic acid) is a broad-spectrum herbicide first registered in 1967. It is sold under the brand names for formulatio­ns of this herbicide including Dianat, Banvel, Diablo, Oracle and Vanquish.

Dicamba kills annual and perennial broadleaf weeds. Its primary commercial applicatio­ns are weed control for grain crops and turf areas.

It is also used to control brush and bracken in pastures, as well as controllin­g legumes and cacti. In combinatio­n with a phenoxy herbicide, or with other herbicides, dicamba can be used for weed control in range land and other non-crop areas (fence rows, roadways, and wastage).

Dicamba is toxic to conifer species but is in general less toxic to grasses.

In plain English, dicamba is toxic stuff.

And it drifts in both water and granular forms and not for just a few minutes after applicatio­n, but from one to six weeks after applicatio­n.

Dicamba may cause damage to plants as a result of its absorption from the soil by plant roots.

Dicamba is mobile in most soils and significan­t leaching is possible.

Here is what all Arkansans need to read and be aware of about this chemical:

Dicamba is likely to be more rapidly degraded in soils with high microbial population­s, but dissipates more slowly in hardwood forests and wetlands than would be expected from the results of laboratory studies.

So it can spread anywhere, field to forest, forest to stream, and the cycle never ends.

Just like Miss Lily warned us about years ago when she eschewed pesticides and herbicides for her plantation’s cotton crop.

Though she struggled financiall­y on a teacher’s salary, she managed the farm well and eventually bought a second farm with her brother. After his death, she managed both farms and built a turquoise- colored cotton gin. Peter became a millionair­e through persistent care of the two plantation­s. In the 1970s, she experiment­ed with organic farming and was a leader in conservati­on and environmen­tal issues.

One act Arkansans should remember was a gift of kindness and culture.

She brought the Philadelph­ia Orchestra to play at Robinson Auditorium in Little Rock for performanc­es, on June 3 and 4, 1969, at her own expense.

She also raised awareness about the toxicity of synthetic chemicals used in farming, but it looks like time has all but erased that bit of activism.

We must in Arkansas stop this scourge of dicamba before it kills all the trees — even those shading our forebears in tiny cemeteries all over our state.

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