Call & Times

This Day in History

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On Nov. 10, 1775, the U.S. Marines were organized under authority of the Continenta­l Congress.

On this date:

In 1871, journalist-explorer Henry M. Stanley found Scottish missionary David Livingston­e, who had not been heard from for years, near Lake Tanganyika in central Africa.

In 1917, 41 suffragist­s were arrested for picketing in front of the White House.

In 1928, Hirohito was enthroned as Emperor of Japan.

In 1938, Kate Smith first sang Irving Berlin’s “God Bless America” on her CBS radio program. Turkish statesman Mustafa Kemal Ataturk died in Istanbul at age 57.

In 1942, Winston Churchill delivered a speech in London in which he said, “I have not become the King’s First Minister to preside over the liquidatio­n of the British Empire.”

In 1954, the U.S. Marine Corps Memorial, depicting the raising of the American flag on Iwo Jima in 1945, was dedicated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in Arlington, Virginia.

In 1969, the children’s educationa­l program “Sesame Street” made its debut on National Educationa­l Television (later PBS).

In 1972, three armed men hijacked Southern Airways Flight 49, a DC-9 with 24 other passengers on board during a stopover in Birmingham, Ala., and demanded $10 million in ransom. (The 30-hour ordeal, which involved landings in nine U.S. cities and Toronto, finally ended with a second landing in Cuba, where the hijackers were taken into custody by Cuban authoritie­s.)

In 1975, the U.N. General Assembly approved a resolution equating Zionism with racism (the world body repealed the resolution in Dec. 1991). The ore-hauling ship SS Edmund Fitzgerald mysterious­ly sank during a storm in Lake Superior with the loss of all 29 crew members.

In 1982, the newly finished Vietnam Veterans Memorial was opened to its first visitors in Washington, D.C., three days before its dedication. Soviet leader Leonid I. Brezhnev died at age 75.

In 1997, a judge in Cambridge, Massachuse­tts, reduced Louise Woodward’s murder conviction to involuntar­y manslaught­er and sentenced the English au pair to the 279 days she’d already served in the death of 8-month-old Matthew Eappen.

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