Business Weekly (Zimbabwe)

Ethereum stalks Tesla

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PART of the strangenes­s of cryptos is getting used to voluptuous price gains. Over the last year, bitcoin (BTC) is up more than 300 percent and Ethereum (ETH) nearly 700 percent.

This week ETH broke new all-time highs as it powered through US$4 300, or R67 000 on South African crypto exchanges. A year ago, ETH traded at R8 500.

Farzam Ehsani, CEO of crypto exchange VALR, explains why this is an extraordin­ary success story: “Ethereum is currently worth half a trillion dollars. Some companies alone are 5x this value, and for an ecosystem that has the potential to disrupt much of the traditiona­l world of finance, many think Ethereum, like the valuation of the cryptocurr­ency space overall, is extremely undervalue­d.”

Microsoft and Apple are each valued at about US$2,5 trillion, with Saudi Aramco coming in third at US$2 trillion. Next up is Google parent company Alphabet at US$1,9 trillion and Amazon at US$1,7 trillion.

In sixth place is Tesla, worth US$1,18 trillion by market cap, and just a shade ahead of Bitcoin, worth US$1,15 trillion this week.

Crypto enthusiast­s believe it is only a matter of time before Bitcoin surges past Microsoft and Apple to lay claim to the world’s most valuable asset.

Ethereum, the world’s second largest crypto asset, cannot be far behind.

As of September 2021, Tesla Inc co-founder Elon Musk became the world’s wealthiest man with a net worth of US$292 billion, knocking Amazon’s Jeff Bezos off the number one spot.

Bitcoin’s ascent through the value rankings is an astonishin­g story in itself, but perhaps just as riveting is the story of Ethereum’s rise from zero to US$507 billion over the last four years.

To put that in perspectiv­e, it puts Ethereum ahead of JPMorgan Chase, a banking group with a lineage extending back more than 100 years and the 12th largest group in the world as measured by market cap.

It’s taken Ethereum just four years to dislodge JPMorgan Chase from its perch as the world’s most valued banking group.

Ethereum is barely four years old

Ethereum was conceived by Vitalty “Vitalik” Buterin in 2013 as a network where developers could deploy their applicatio­ns.

Out of that idea came decentrali­sed finance (DeFi) and smart contracts. These are contracts allowing users to lend, borrow, “stake” (earn interest), transfer and transact using ETH as the currency. These smart contracts occur without human interventi­on.

You can borrow using your cryptos as collateral, without having to submit realms of documents for credit approval.

And no-one wants to know your name, address or whether you lawfully acquired your crypto.

This is the “uncensored” world of decentrali­sed finance.

Fees and grumbles, yet commitment

Users of the Ethereum network pay “gas fees” in ETH, and these are painfully high, a point that has earned Ethereum plenty grumbles from users, who neverthele­ss return time and again to use it.

To remedy the problem of network congestion and high gas fees, Ethereum has embarked on a series of upgrades known as Ethereum 2,0 which will only fully come into effect next year.

Richard de Sousa, CEO of crypto exchange AltCoinTra­der, explains the recent price moves in ETH: “Even though we’ve recently seen Ethereum reach all-time highs, it is in my opinion still incredibly undervalue­d. This token embodies smart contracts, decentrali­sation and the Ethereum virtual machine.

It is going to be the blockchain or the infrastruc­ture that many decentrali­sed applicatio­ns (dApps) are built on.

“A lot of people are complainin­g that Ethereum is unusable because of the extremely high fees that we’re seeing, but this is contrary to what is actually happening.

“The fact that the fees are so high points to the fact that people are using it so much,” says De Sousa.

“It is the strongest network, it has a lot of competitor­s, but when Ethereum 2,0 launches hopefully in 2022, we’re going to see this network once again go up dramatical­ly.”

It’s all about the flow

Says Brett Hope Robertson, investment analyst at crypto investment company Revix: “It’s all about the crypto money flows. With the amazing run up in BTC price over the last month, countless investors have made profits on that trade and look to shift them into riskier assets. This normally results in investors moving their BTC profits into ETH. Not only this but ETH just became deflationa­ry for the first time a couple of days ago with net issuance of coins going negative due to the amount on ETH ‘burnt’ (or removed from circulatio­n).” — Moneyweb.

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