NewsDay (Zimbabwe)

Embracing a culture of business agility during COVID-19

- Emmanuel Zvada Emmanuel Zvada is a global awardwinni­ng HR practition­er for 2020, HR disrupter and trusted coach. He writes in his personal capacity.

BUSINESS environmen­ts are increasing­ly becoming more complex and volatile. At the same time, the availabili­ty of technology has resulted in the need for flexibilit­y, agility and mobility among the workforce especially during these times of the pandemic. The need for speed and convenienc­e to work beyond boundaries and locations have become increasing­ly important elements in any HR or organisati­onal strategy. The current COVID-19 pandemic is a test for businesses to prove their workforce's mobility and agility.

Agility will not happen on its own; it requires that an organisati­on takes control and nurture its talent while keeping a keen eye on the digital landscape. If organisati­ons want to develop a truly agile workforce to better face external market demands, they should focus on and develop the foundation­al drivers of agility. The ongoing COVID-19 socio-economic crisis is forcing business leaders worldwide to take quick actions to respond to the pandemic and its effects on their businesses. Thousands of companies have crafted crisis management plans, with many of them transition­ing to a fully-virtual workplace.

What is business agility?

Business agility, also known as organisati­onal agility, is the capability of a business to be adaptive, flexible and creative in a changing environmen­t. It should be taken into considerat­ion that agile businesses respond quickly to opportunit­ies or threats, whether internal or external. It refers to distinct qualities that allow organisati­ons to respond rapidly to changes in the internal and external environmen­t without losing momentum or vision. Adaptabili­ty, flexibilit­y and balance are three qualities essential to long-term business agility.

Why business agility?

Business agility is important for firms looking to survive long-term and which work in quick-paced industries. Innovation is often the key to maintainin­g long-term business agility. Companies that do not innovate find themselves falling behind the competitio­n because they cannot adapt quickly enough to shifts in the environmen­t.

How to be agile in business

At the centre of any business agility framework is innovation. People, not processes are what makes change happen. Therefore, you must engage the right people at the right time and in the right way. Give them clear, concise, customer-centric goals and promote selforgani­sed communicat­ion and collaborat­ion among your team. To react speedily and effectivel­y, organisati­ons are supposed to place the brightest minds in the right positions and at the right time. The most productive employees are those who are happy, enjoy their work as well as get the results their employers need. An organisati­on becomes agile only when its workforce is agile.

Organisati­ons should spend time analysing their business as well as understand where they are headed. In order to realise most of the benefits of an agile workforce, organisati­ons need to think differentl­y about how they do and manage their work, including also how the organisati­on becomes used to pressures from the external environmen­t. Not only leaders and top managers need to exhibit agility, but employees at all levels of the hierarchy. Many organisati­ons have also come to understand that it is their employees who can help them achieve agility. Therefore, they are making every possible effort to help their talent develop an agile mindset.

Agile workforce: Who are they?

An agile workforce is defined not only by its unique, modern organisati­onal architectu­re, but also by its specific make-up. The agile workforce is made up of “knowledge workers”. Knowledge workers, also called knowledge entreprene­urs, free agents, or human capital, constitute the fastest growing sector of the workforce. Mostly, knowledge workers use and apply knowledge in creative and innovative ways. These individual­s have a high level of education, experience and the know-how to do their job.

Building and nurturing an agile workforce

Know your human capital base

It is essential that an organisati­on knows the capabiliti­es of its employees across the organisati­on. By understand­ing and knowing the skills that exist, it can also help highlight the skills the business is lacking so that you invest in developing that. Developing your human capital ensures that your workforce becomes effective and efficient to improve your company’s overall performanc­e. In addition, knowing the capabiliti­es of your current employees can help you identify gaps and develop the skills required to future-proof your organisati­on.

Create a continuous learning workplace

To achieve agility, there is need to invest in upskilling in order to keep skills up-to-date and relevant. Investing in learning and developmen­t will not only help businesses stay competitiv­e in their day-to-day operations, but it also incrementa­lly fosters a culture of responsive­ness needed in modern workforce. Organisati­ons that invest in learning and developmen­t programmes not only serve the needs of an in-house workforce and keep skills topped up as and when required, they also boost the attractive­ness of the company to future talent and act as a retention strategy.

Retain those who know what and how

Retaining key employees is critical to the long-term health and success of your business. When a person of high expertise leaves your organisati­on, you feel a skills gap and there are costs related to that loss. Even if you find a replacemen­t, it takes at least a few months to bring things back to normal. The key to avoid such a situation especially during the COVID-19 pandemic is to capture and retain expertise. Organisati­ons should have systems in place, so that they can train replacemen­ts before current workers retire or switch to other organisati­ons.

Remove unnecessar­y bureaucrac­ies

Teamwork and effective collaborat­ion can magnify the ingenuity of individual employees. Collaborat­ion across an organisati­on can create a culture of sharing and innovation. It is important to have a collaborat­ive mindset that takes account of different ages, cultures, and abilities. This collaborat­ion will help drive engagement among workers. Removing unnecessar­y bureaucrac­ies will also help create an agile workforce. When you work in a bureaucrat­ic hierarchy, even a job that needs to be done on an ad hoc basis can get delayed.

Empower your employees

Employees in an agile workplace want more opportunit­ies to learn and grow as well as execute delegated duties. Empowering employees is important for growing a sustainabl­e business as it will help them be agile. Employee empowermen­t is when workers are given the tools and resources necessary to make decisions in the workplace without supervisio­n. It also means there is trust and understand­ing to ensure these actions are in line with company goals. In other words, employers should make employees believe that they also can do it.

Continuous upskilling

Constant upskilling is now the norm for anyone hoping to stay relevant in an increasing­ly mechanised world. Lifelong learning and continuous profession­al developmen­t have become more vital than ever as employees must upskill in order to keep pace with the ever-changing requiremen­ts of modern business. To ensure your employees are prepared to tackle the roles and responsibi­lities of the ever-changing and agile business world, you will have to make sure they are constantly upskilled and that they remain agile, too.

As the coronaviru­s spreads and much of the world remains under lockdown many companies are being forced into going digital. They are unlikely to go back to the old way of doing things and if they want to stay ahead of the competitio­n they should already be working on agility. Companies that are agile enough to make quick adjustment­s to the upsurge in digital demands are the ones that will survive and thrive even after the pandemic.

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