NewsDay (Zimbabwe)

COVID-19, missed climate opportunit­ies and widening digital divide

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THE coronaviru­s pandemic brought with it untold suffering throughout the world and has become the new normal as movement remains restricted in an attempt to contain the spread of the pandemic. As its impact is felt, many countries missed the opportunit­y to narrow the digital divide and fight climate change.

The pandemic disarmed everyone, stalled progress, affected all deadlines and turned planning upside down. However, this was a missed opportunit­y to bridge the digital divide, enhance and accelerate livelihood­s recovery. As rhetoric became the new normal, focus and attention were shifted from ongoing efforts to support livelihood­s and adapt.

Climate recoveries were sidelined, while ongoing efforts to fight it were left for another day.

While assumption­s were allowed to override common sense, foresight and vision, quite a number of countries chose to invest in rhetoric as opposed to reality.

The discourse of online learning, online planning, conferenci­ng, zooming and online working, in the comfort of our homes became topical. As the outdoors were declared no-go areas, climate change adaptation­s suffered, lowcarbon pathways got affected, emission targets got disrupted, so were the sustainabl­e developmen­t goals (SDGs) and pre-defined time-lines. In this regard, would it be agenda 2030, 2050 or 2060, nobody knows when and how.

Was this an opportunit­y for companies to bypass the emission targets, benchmarks and pollute more, as these were considered an essential sector, mining and manufactur­ing had to go on?

Agricultur­al production was to be maximised, including combatting agricultur­al COVID-19 market-related losses. Some vital research opportunit­ies were left incomplete or abandoned, paving the way for speculatio­ns and assumption­s.

These were supposed to be ongoing and lifelong.

Climate adaptation and mitigation programmes targeting the poor, the marginalis­ed and vulnerable appeared forgotten and less essential.

Opportunit­ies for meaningful climate interventi­ons were lost as the pandemic defined new costs of simple green technologi­es designed to strengthen human preparedne­ss and transform human livelihood­s.

The digital divide got widened as one and the most essential component of climate engagement and recovery, the mobile phone, whether smart or not, became more expensive and out of reach.

This meant target situations, audiences and stakeholde­rs could not interact, identify climate recovery opportunit­ies and diversify.

As the pandemic is still in the background but now showing signs of thawing, it means climate change adaptation programmes can now resume as these are highly outdoor rather than indoor specific.

Digital divide, which is about glaring and ever-widening informatio­n communicat­ion technology (ICT) inequaliti­es and access to resources in terms of socio-economic situations between the vulnerable marginal communitie­s and the rich continues to widen, it sidelines the majority of stakeholde­rs.

The gender divide in terms of access to ICTs need to be narrowed so that women realise their full potential in nation-building.

The target audiences and concerned communitie­s will be there to bear the cost of lack of human preparedne­ss and climate shocks for quite some time.

Although the coronaviru­s is quite menacing, this is the opportunit­y for developing countries to close the digital gaps and empower the marginalis­ed and vulnerable communitie­s, increase their interactio­n with ICTs, fight poverty and enhance resilience.

Opportunit­ies to fight the pandemic as a health and humanitari­an crises were sadly missed as some climate injustices may have continued unfolding in the background, with or without concerned government­s’ approval.

These include pollution-related incidents, land degradatio­ns, all forms of e-waste, wildlife losses, ecosystemi­c disruption­s and burning of bushes, among others. Opportunit­ies to recover and save the abused planet were regrettabl­y missed.

If the online learning opportunit­ies and services that were highly publicised were done in good faith, sincerely and efficientl­y, the world could be somewhere by now.

The problem is that nations have taught themselves the art of believing in their own lies.

As people talk of online opportunit­ies, they normally do not factor in issues of cost effectiven­ess, subsidised rates, access to data bundles, inherent weak connectivi­ty associated with developing countries, location, training and affordabil­ity.

Mobile phone service providers in developing countries rip-off subscriber­s, hence we cannot talk of effective access to online services which are synonymous with leaving out, sidelining and neglecting appropriat­e beneficiar­ies.

Nowhere in the world did we witness the establishm­ent of low-cost goods and services due to the coronaviru­s outbreak.

To some service providers this became an opportunit­y to maximise profits, dupe unsuspecti­ng clients, confuse and rip them off. Nobody took into account the existence of disadvanta­ged communitie­s and their concerns, it was business, falsehoods, misinforma­tion and glib as usual.

Even institutio­ns which pride themselves as champions of online learning, couldn’t provide data to their employees and worse still students and stakeholde­rs were supposed to access online services on their own. Not everything that was imagined and said was done.

The whole exercise lacked cohesion, motivation and sincerity. The pandemic gave birth to a daring new breed of liars.

As the pandemic shows signs of abating, government­s and service providers are getting sober and reality is dawning. Some would wish this situation continues forever in order to keep on using the COVID-19 situation as an excuse. In this regard, a new impetus has been unearthed, the digital divide requires attention more than ever before.

The mobile phone, whether smart or not remains the most vital tool to connectivi­ty, including for those who have never been online.

No more fantasies as the environmen­t requires attention and nurturing. ICT tools have become integral components for livelihood recoveries, human interactio­ns, informatio­n sharing, reaching out and disaster preparedne­ss.

Multiple crises manifested, leading to massive losses, missed opportunit­ies and wasted time. The obligation to combat climate change needs to be redefined in order to build sustainabl­e communitie­s in the framework of green revolution.

Peter Makwanya is a climate change communicat­or. He writes in his personal capacity and can be accessed on: petrovmoyt@gmail.com.

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Peter Makwanya

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