NewsDay (Zimbabwe)

Role of NGOs in underdevel­oping Africa for the benefit of the West

- Reinfor Khumalo • Reinford Khumalo is professor of business leadership and organisati­onal behaviour. He is a keen consultant of strategy. He can be contacted at: reinford.khumalo@gmail.com

THE number of non-government­al organisati­ons (NGOs) sponsored by Western countries has increased excessivel­y as neocolonia­lism intensifie­s.

The strategy by Western countries to partition Africa in 1844 at the Berlin Conference in order for Africa to sustain the West at the expense of the former has only changed from being brutal to subtle.

World institutio­ns such as the World Bank, the Internatio­nal Monetary Fund (IMF) and the United Nations (UN) set up by developed countries are designed to impoverish Africa to benefit the West.

NGOs together with other charitable funding, aid and so forth are advanced to African countries to lull them from an awareness to look after themselves.

All aid from Western countries is designed to save the face of Western countries from the subtle exploitati­on they inflict on Africans through extracting their primary resources for virtually nothing in exchange.

By this aid and by sponsoring Africans through NGOs, Western countries instil self-pity on the African continent and that enables self-condemnati­on on developing countries as they see retrogress­ion in their economic developmen­t.

This act portrays Western countries as little redeemers of Africa, yet they are the very initiators and perpetrato­rs of the problem.

No country on earth can develop economical­ly through trading on its primary resources without any manufactur­ing. Western countries are encouragin­g and sponsoring African countries to do exactly that — concentrat­e and pride themselves in trading in primary resources and never manufactur­e anything.

To cite an example, Zimbabwe because it has an abundance of cotton used to have many textile factories in Kadoma, the urban centre of cotton production and Bulawayo the industrial hub of the nation.

At the moment, all those textile factories have disappeare­d because tonnes of bales of cheap clothing some of which used to be sold at dollar-for-two are frequently shipped from China and Europe for sale in this country to ensure that no textile industry takes off, but to encourage the export of cotton to textile industries in China and Europe.

NGOs establishe­d in Africa have pseudo missions. They do not operate in a manner that is true to their mission statements of ensuring sustainabi­lity.

If this mission was fulfilled, after so many years of the operations of NGOs in African countries, we could be having less or no NGOs on the continent.

I challenge anybody to show me a single NGO that achieves its objectives of self-sustainabi­lity, even in this country. If any NGO responds that it fulfils its mission, I will ask why such an NGO still exists in the country. If it does exist, it means that it does not follow through its mission of providing sustainabi­lity to the programme. NGOs are proverbial­ly giving people fish and not training people how to catch fish.

For that matter, most NGOs that I have known in this country are required by their funding partners in Europe when reporting about deliverabl­es to state how the funds that have been provided by the funding partner have been used.

The key deliverabl­e that should check whether the project will sustain itself after a given period is never emphasised or is not there at all.

The deliverabl­e requiremen­t of the projects because it lacks the self-sustainabi­lity component, is confirmati­on that there is a sinister motive in the NGO.

Such NGO will perpetuall­y operate in the country because there is no measurable achievemen­t to discontinu­e it. Sustainabi­lity is absent — a deliberate act initiated by NGOs.

It is an open secret that Western countries design strategies to keep Africa down to exploit for themselves the continent's resources. Most of these strategies are crafted and executed through these institutio­ns establishe­d by the West such as NGOs, the World Bank, IMF, UN, assemblies of G20 and G8 countries.

To cover up and to portray a show of transparen­cy, the West involves and employs some welleducat­ed Africans and give them senior positions in these institutio­ns.

As for the G8, some African countries are invited briefly and then released from the meetings after some photo sessions have been performed to evidence the presence of African countries.

The crux of the agenda is, however, discussed after an African country has left the meeting.

This is when strategisi­ng about suffocatin­g aid to Africa is discussed.

African countries should look at any aid from the West with suspicion. All African countries’ currencies have been heavily depreciate­d by Western aid to enable a very cheap obtainabil­ity of African resources. Have you ever asked yourself why Western European currencies such as the sterling, the US dollar and the Euro have always remained strong while African currencies go down annually?

NGOs represent, among others, a tool that perpetuate­s underdevel­opment of Africa to enrich the West. It is high time African government­s desist from being spoonfed to their demise.

African countries need to utilise their resources for their own benefit. They need to ensure that they are not cheated under dubious terms of the so-called globalisat­ion.

The very looters of our resources end up laughing at us when they are among themselves, wondering how we do not see through their exploitati­ve schemes.

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