NewsDay (Zimbabwe)

Power and electricit­y, Solar Africa is up to a successful start

- Rafael Carvalho

THE rise of battery storage solutions as part of a more diverse energy mix in Africa is a trend which is gaining momentum due to a drop in storage prices in recent years (driven not only by a growing market, but also due to the increasing demand of electric vehicles [EVs]).

Major players in Asia, Europe and the United States are all scaling up the manufactur­ing of lithium-ion batteries to capitalise on this growing demand for EVs.

Battery-pack costs have come down from US$1 000 per kWh in 2010 to less than US$230 per kWh in 2016.

Another great aspect lending much promise to this new trend on cleaner, more affordable energy is the fact that residentia­l and commercial usages of battery storage solutions to achieve self-sufficienc­y in power generation is gaining ground and is an attractive opportunit­y for customers looking to become independen­t from sometimes unreliable and often times expensive power utilities.

Customers’ motivation­s for this change are not only financial, but also a clear sign that energy self-sufficienc­y is an appealing prospect, especially in the African market, rife with opportunit­y and growth potential.

In larger scales, countries may also greatly benefit from incorporat­ing energy storage solutions into the energy mix, as not only does it signify a more decentrali­sed approach towards power generation as well as less dependence on energy imports, along with a clearer path to achieving environmen­tal and net-zero emissions goals.

A few challenges remain, however, mainly due to age-old notions over the price and financial feasibilit­y of battery storage solutions.

Over time, however, the panellists all agreed that this perception tends to be more aligned with reality very soon, as prices continue to fall and performanc­e and energy efficiency improves.

Outdated regulatory policies and a lack of standardis­ation are some of the other issues to be addressed, so that BESS (battery energy storage solutions) may become a goto short/medium term solution for fast response time and high-power demand.

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