NewsDay (Zimbabwe)

COVID-19 second wave: How we can reduce deaths in Zim

- Johannes Marisa is the president of Medical and Dental Private Practition­ers of Zimbabwe Associatio­n (MDPPZA). He writes in his personal capacity.

• The second wave of COVID-19 calls for further action beyond self-isolation. While it was easier to self-isolate during the first wave, there is need to have intermitte­nt medical checks especially during the first two weeks of illness.

It is thus imperative that patients be checked by medical profession­als for sugar levels, blood pressure, pulse, hydration status.

If there are problems, then corrective action will be taken early in order to avoid complicati­ons.

Low-resource countries like Zimbabwe should advocate for a cheaper treatment model, “treatearly-to-avoid-complicati­ons” that seeks to treat patients early to avoid complicati­ons.

Many Western countries have employed the attend-the-complicate­d-cases model which seems to have proven to be futile.

The chances of survival with desaturati­ons of less than 50% on oxygen therapy alone are very slim. Silent hypoxia has been one serious problem which is detected on routine oximetry.

For those who can afford to get pulse oximeters, make sure your saturation­s are more than 90% on free air.

Consult your clinicians if you witness bizarre saturation levels.

Advise even friends and relatives to seek profession­al medical care to avert disaster.

• Early treatment based on the available treatment guidelines seems to bring about very good prognosis. Attending to COVID-19 within 7 days of presentati­on has seen a lot of patients recovering without complicati­ons.

Those that I have seen with a respirator­y distress syndrome and were in need of either oxygen therapy or ventilatio­n, reported to have been exhibiting symptoms for more than 10 days while they were at home.

Although home-based therapies are cheaper and easier, so many complicati­ons have been traced to such therapies if medical interventi­on is not taken.

Some patients have sustained inhalation­al burns from prolonged steaming.

There is another cheap talk of snuff or bute which is said to clear blocked airways. Such social media talk is not only detrimenta­l to health but also suicidal. The nation requires responsibl­e talk during this difficult time of the COVID-19 attack.

The medical profession­als, both public and private, are trying their best to contain and mitigate against the virus.

•Disinforma­tion should be curbed. Many people have been forced to believe that once you have COVID-19 infection, then no one will want to attend to you.

Many hospitals have been painted black yet they are providing service. I have noted the negative perception about our public hospitals and it is not a secret that both Parirenyat­wa and Sally Mugabe Central hospitals are taking in COVID-19 patients.

Although sometimes the staff may be naturally overwhelme­d as the hospitals are national referral centres, many people are being served and discharged.

Whoever peddles lies that medical profession­als are not doing their best in Zimbabwe is surely a liar. Everyone is on their feet as we try to contain the virus.

• More health education should be availed to the people as there are some communitie­s that are still ignorant of the obvious symptoms of COVID-19 infections.

I have witnessed funerals in some rural areas where it is a taboo to wear masks, where hand shakes are still the norm.

We do not want this stubborn virus to visit our rural people as many of them stay in places far away from health institutio­ns.

With many areas now reporting flooding, accessibil­ity to health institutio­ns becomes a challenge. Protect our mothers and fathers please.

Prevention is better than cure. Spread the correct message.

Your health begins and ends with you. Let us all do what we can to curb the spread of this virus. Low-resource countries like ours call for a treat-early-toavoid-complicati­ons model.

This seems to work better than the treat-the-complicate­d-cases model. Together, we will fight COVID-19. We will never surrender as medical profession­als!

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