NewsDay (Zimbabwe)

Good Day Mr President

- Arthur Mutambara

YOUR Excellency, President ED Mnangagwa. Clearly, it is not sufficient to merely articulate the lack of collective agency facing the African continent and its diaspora with respect to the COVID-19 pandemic. We must proffer solutions that address both “what” should be done and “how” it could be accomplish­ed.

The work to be done on the African continent

Several strategic initiative­s can be executed to assert Africa’s agency in the fight against the COVID-19. These efforts require prioritisa­tion, sequencing and a detailed implementa­tion matrix anchored by a monitoring and evaluation framework. An inexhausti­ve list of what Africans and their brothers and sisters in the African diaspora should immediatel­y do on the continent include the following:

1) Clinical trials on local remedies such as zumbani/umsuzwane (Lippia javanica) and moringa (moringa oleifera) to demonstrat­e drug safety, efficacy and side effects (if any) leading to profession­al packaging of medicines with specific clinical dosages. Clinical trials to establish the impact and limitation­s of natural solutions such as steaming, culminatin­g in the developmen­t of technical guidelines for the interventi­ons.

2) Clinical trials of human formulatio­n of the “wonder drug” Ivermectin for use in prevention and treatment of COVID-19 to establish drug safety, efficacy and side effects among African population­s.

3) Developmen­t of laboratory capacity to test the safety, efficacy and side effects of all the COVID-19 vaccines — without exception — being brought into the continent. Africans must independen­tly do this evaluation before using any of the externally developed vaccines. As the first batch of vaccines arrived in South Africa on February 1 2021, it will be prudent to adhere to this philosophy. We must ensure this testing and verificati­on capacity is available throughout the African continent.

4) Developmen­t of manufactur­ing capacity, so that we can partner with owners (from the global north) of the already developed COVID-19 vaccines

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