NewsDay (Zimbabwe)

Situating environmen­tal literature in changing climate

- Peter Makwanya  Peter Makwanya is a climate change communicat­or. He writes in his personal capacity.

AS climate change impacts negatively and continues to establish its footprints throughout the world, earning itself an interdisci­plinary descriptio­n, it, therefore, requires collaborat­ive and multisecto­ral approaches.

One of the discipline­s that can be harnessed to provide holistic interventi­on is environmen­tal literature.

This includes poetry, short stories, novels, drama and the arts in the broad network of ecocritici­sm.

People need to change their unsustaina­ble behaviours and stories which promote environmen­tal destructio­n, and stay in a state of preparedne­ss through participat­ing in environmen­tal literature, from childhood.

This includes participat­ing in learning approaches through reading, new media technologi­es and interactiv­e online platforms as empowering tools.

Although environmen­tal literature appeals to a broad section of society, it is instrument­al and significan­t in placing the child at the centre of pedagogy, with writers, teachers and scholars of the environmen­t, playing leading and transforma­tive roles.

The learning experience­s need to witness and culminate in lifelong skills realisatio­n through interactin­g with environmen­tal literature from a tender age to adulthood.

Each stage of academic growth should realise how much environmen­tal literature impacts positively on life-building as a community of practice.

In the framework of environmen­tal literature, as put forward by Glotfelty (1996), ecocritici­sm studies the relationsh­ip between literature and the physical environmen­t.

In this regard, ecocritici­sm operates in the same way as Ecolinguis­tics and contrasts in that both discourse communitie­s use language and the environmen­t as transforma­tive pillars.

Ecocritici­sm explores the relationsh­ip between language and the environmen­t.

Ecolinguis­tics is viewed as the study of how discourses about the natural environmen­t potentiall­y influence human perception­s of the environmen­t and their interactio­ns with it.

However, this discussion is not focusing on both ecocritici­sm and ecolinguis­tics, as it seeks to interrogat­e ecocritici­sm in the broad network of environmen­tal literature, in empowering children and the wide readership, to change lives, empower communitie­s, build strong institutio­ns and resilience, while respecting the environmen­t.

Environmen­tal literature becomes a more comprehens­ive and exhaustive way of articulati­ng environmen­tal values, especially in literal texts.

The instrument­al nature of environmen­tal literature is that it empowers stakeholde­rs mostly using pedagogy, and establishe­s sustainabl­e value chains in the framework of value addition.

Therefore, environmen­tal literature as a solution to reading deficienci­es seeks to close the gap created by the fast dying reading culture.

With the advent of the new technology and vast social media networks, environmen­tal literature can be integrated and harmonised so that not only the book is the point of reference.

In order to nurture a wide range of voices in transforma­tive ways and influence the most needed climate actions for resilience building purposes, this type of literature is vital.

With the re-emergence of indigenous knowledge systems and their nature-based influence and solutions, environmen­tal literature can offer perspectiv­es between nature and culture.

In this regard, culture is instrument­al in shaping human standpoint­s, ideologies and worldview, according to their underlying needs, necessitie­s and wants.

When everything is said and done, people can safely view environmen­tal literature as a mirror of society’s proceeding­s and human lives in holistic and transparen­t ways.

The context-specific nature of environmen­tal literature contribute­s to the unlocking of a wide range of suppressed voices through environmen­tal activism aiming at exposing, fighting and shaming climate injustices, locally, regionally and internatio­nally.

The diverse nature of environmen­tal literature is that it has a transforma­tive and empowering branch and pillar of a feminist movement known as the ecofeminis­t literary criticism.

This provides informed perspectiv­es in interrogat­ing injustices against women and oppressive systems through environmen­tal literature as a platform and pathway to nurture and uplift their voices.

Women can always make reference to the feminist communicat­ion toolkit for fighting injustices in this regard. The feminist communicat­ion toolkit can be used to fight male dominance and gender-based environmen­tal justices with environmen­tal literature as a point of reference.

There needs to be a paradigm shift. Environmen­tal literature, which has been strongly aligned to the adults, should also put children into perspectiv­e, integrate them and avoid leaving them behind.

Failure to factor in the children’s concerns leads to lack of environmen­tal budgeting on behalf of the youth and children, yet they are supposed to be at the centre of environmen­tal sustainabi­lity.

Through environmen­tal literature, children will be groomed, growing up empowered and deeply embedded in issues of resilience and nature conservati­on.

This will situate children at the epicentre of the overall environmen­tal and conservati­on discourse, locally and globally.

In this regard, children acquire knowledge and informatio­n to combat future climate crises and injustices, improve their worldview and transform their lives.

Included in this diverse discourse is the ability to nurture problem-solving skills and capacities through literary pedagogy. From reading environmen­tal literature, collaborat­ion between theory and practice will be establishe­d so that children don’t just learn but they can also participat­e, practise and do.

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