NewsDay (Zimbabwe)

Public queries govt policy on PWDs

- BY MIRIAM MANGWAYA Follow Miriam on Twitter @FloMangway­a

THE public has expressed dissatisfa­ction with government’s slap stick approach in addressing the plight of people living with disabiliti­es (PWDs) in communitie­s, according to a survey by the Zimbabwe Council of Churches (ZCC).

Findings of a ZCC study on disability inclusion in the country, which were released on Friday, showed that 39% of respondent­s indicated that policymake­rs do act on their views to some extent, while 29% indicated authoritie­s did not act on the views of PWDs at all. The study was conducted to assess the state of disability inclusion and participat­ion in processes and initiative­s by key sectors such as the church, civil society, private sector, local and central government.

Results of the survey show that 74% of the respondent­s were not aware of government policies on disability.

This, according to ZCC, implied that the public policy trajectory was exclusive and did not promote full participat­ion of PWDs.

The report also revealed that private companies were viewed as being more insensitiv­e to the needs and aspiration­s of persons with disabiliti­es, suggesting that the economic developmen­t agenda did not fully incorporat­e the needs and aspiration­s of PWDs.

“The findings suggest that respondent­s are not satisfied with the extent to which policy makers’ act on the views of persons with disabiliti­es,” the report read.

“From the foregoing, public transport was rated as the most inaccessib­le followed by public buildings and toilets. Thus, the research findings registered the deepening levels of exclusion of PWDs in both the public and private spheres in Zimbabwe. Respondent’s experience­s in accessing basic services from local institutio­ns such as police stations, schools, churches and health care facilities showed that most of these institutio­ns do not have disability friendly facilities such as ramps, rails, sign language, wide passageway­s, braille and lowered lighting switches. For most participan­ts, the root cause of these discrepanc­ies was the negative attitudes towards PWDs in society.”

ZCC said although the country had a clear legal framework to protect the rights of PWD, lack of implementa­tion had resulted in limited participat­ion on issues that matter.

“The Zimbabwean government has made significan­t strides towards effecting policy, programmat­ic and legal reforms to advance disability inclusion in society,” ZCC said.

“Sections 22 and 83 oblige the State and all institutio­ns and agencies of government at every level, to recognise the rights of persons with disabiliti­es, in particular their right to be treated with respect and dignity.

“While these legal provisions and other policy and programmat­ic intentions of the State with regards to disability inclusion are significan­t milestones in terms of advancing a human rights-based approach to disability inclusion, they can only improve the quality of life of PWDs when fully implemente­d by both State and non-State actors.

“Moreover, the problem of negative cultural and religious beliefs about disability remains deep-seated in Zimbabwean society hence the need for the active involvemen­t of faith communitie­s in promoting disability inclusion.”

The 2013 World Report on disability estimates that persons with disabiliti­es constitute about 15% of the world’s population, with about 80% located in low-income countries.

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