NewsDay (Zimbabwe)

About NRZ ....

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THE first railway into former Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) was incorporat­ed in 1893 and opened in 1897. In 1967, Rhodesia Railways was divided at the Victoria Falls.

The southern division is what became National Railways of Zimbabwe, while the northern section now constitute­s Zambia Railways.

The first train arrived in Bulawayo in 1897.

Line constructi­on began from Fontesvill­a (55km from Beira, Mozambique) to Umtali (now Mutare) in September 1892 and from Vryburg in Cape Province, South Africa to Bulawayo in May 1893.

The latter was completed in October 1897 and the former four months later in February 1898.

The link between Harare and Bulawayo took place in October 1902 after the initial constructi­on was brought to a halt by the outbreak of AngloBoer war in October 1899 which necessitat­ed the supply of materials via the Beira line.

The National Railways of Zimbabwe (NRZ) is now a designated corporate body establishe­d by an Act of Parliament.

It is wholly owned by the government of Zimbabwe and as such operates in accordance with the public sector rules and regulation­s, as amended from time to time.

It is mandated to provide, operate and maintain an efficient system of public transporta­tion of goods and passengers by rail.

What is our business?

NRZ’s business is partitione­d into the following portfolios:

Freight services

NRZ, as the country’s leading bulk transporte­r plays a critical role in transporti­ng inputs and finished products for productive sectors of the economy.

NRZ’s business consists of organisati­ons in the agricultur­al, industrial, mining and energy sectors which require rail services for the bulk movement of their inputs and outputs, locally as well as across the borders.

The organisati­on is also responsibl­e for the movement of all classes of transit traffic predominan­tly to/ from the seaports from/to the landlocked countries to the north of Zimbabwe.

Passenger services

The NRZ provides passenger train services for the bulk movement of travellers between cities and intramajor cities.

The inter-city passenger service is strategica­lly designed to link major cities and towns in Zimbabwe in order to offer an affordable and convenient mode of travel mainly to the medium to lower income groups of the society while intra-city commuter service provides a cheaper means of ferrying workers to and from work as well as alleviatin­g transport problems faced by commuters, especially during peak hours in the major cities of Harare and Bulawayo.

Real estate

This business unit is responsibl­e for overseeing NRZ’s real estate assets which incorporat­e land, office accommodat­ion, residentia­l houses (employees and private tenants), warehouses and commercial developmen­ts at stations and sidings together with joint venture developmen­ts on railway reserves.

The developmen­t of the railways in Zimbabwe was directed by several considerat­ions among which was the need to establish a line to serve the mining and agricultur­al enterprise­s which were fast being establishe­d along the Zimbabwean watershed and elsewhere, and to link the land locked country with sea-ports in Mozambique and South Africa.

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