NewsDay (Zimbabwe)

The poor bear brunt of ecosystem depletion

- Fr Oskar Wermter SJ • Read full article on www.newsday.co.zw • Fr Oskar Wermter SJ is a social commentato­r. He writes here in his personal capacity.

HUMANITY still has the ability to work together in building our common home. There is an intimate relationsh­ip between the poor and the fragility of the planet, the conviction that everything in the world is connected. . . The throwaway culture and the proposal of a new lifestyle.

The climate is a common good, belonging to all and meant for all.

Humanity is called to recognise the need for change of lifestyle, production and consumptio­n. Fossil fuels are at the heart of the worldwide energy system, another determinin­g factor has seen an increase in the changed uses of the soil, principall­y deforestat­ion for agricultur­al purposes.

Warming has effects on the carbon cycle. It creates a vicious circle which aggravates the situation even more, affecting the availabili­ty of essential resources like drinking water, energy and agricultur­al production in warmer regions. These are activities that can lead to the rise in the sea level.

Our lack of response to these tragedies involving our brothers and sisters points to the loss of that sense of responsibi­lity for our fellow men and women upon which all civil society is founded.

Fresh drinking water is an issue of primary importance since it is indispensa­ble for human life, and for terrestria­l and aquatic ecosystems.

Water supplies used to be relatively constant, but now in many places demand exceeds the sustainabl­e supply, with dramatic consequenc­es in the short and long term.

One particular­ly serious problem is the quality of water available to the poor. Everyday, unsafe water results in many deaths by micro-organism and chemical substances. Dysentery and cholera, linked to inadequate hygiene and water supplies, are a significan­t cause of suffering and infant mortality.

Undergroun­d water sources in many places are threatened by the pollution produced by mining, farming and industrial activities, especially in countries lacking regulation or controls. It is not only a question of industrial waste. Detergents and chemical products commonly used in many places of the world continue to flow into rivers, lakes and seas.

Water continues to be wasted, not only in the developed world, but also in developing countries which possess

it in abundance. This shows that the problem of water is partly an educationa­l and cultural issue, since there is little awareness of the seriousnes­s of such behaviour within the context of great inequality.

Marine life in rivers, lakes, seas and oceans, which feeds a great part of the population is affected by uncontroll­ed forms of fishing, which discards much of what they collect which we tend to overlook, like some forms of plankton; they represent a significan­t element in the ocean food chain, and species used for our food ultimately depend on them.

Because all creatures are connected to one another. Each area is responsibl­e for the care of this family.

When media and the digital world become omnipresen­t, their influence can stop people from learning, how to live wisely, to think deeply and to love generously.

In fact, the deteriorat­ion of the environmen­t and society affects the most vulnerable people.

Instead of resolving the problem of the poor and thinking about how the world can be different, some of us only think of a reduction in the birth rate.

Developing countries faced with internatio­nal pressure make economic assistance contingent on implementa­tion certain policies of “reproducti­ve health”.

Creation and property rights

For a long time, it was taken for granted that the world and everything in it was at the disposal of everybody and anyone could take and use it at his/her pleasure.

There was no limit and no ban or restrictio­n; people could take what they saw and liked.

The world and all that people saw in it was at disposable and available to anyone. People could just pick anything up and take it anywhere for any purpose. People felt they were owners of the whole of creation. They were in charge and in command of everything. No one could forbid anyone to give an account of how they used the created things. There was no major owner or proprietor. People took the things they liked and use them in whatever way they liked (minerals, plants, trees, wood, animals, the atmosphere, air, space, day and night: everything was at anyone’s disposal, no one asked for permission, everything was freely available, the stars, sun and moon and all stellar phenomena).

People were the owners. Nobody asked them, where they found what they used and considered their own.

People were nobody’s servants or slaves or at anyone’s service. They shared the goods of the earth as their own, they valued what they liked and kept as precious.

Trees were the property of the people who lived under them and cut them down as they liked or planted them anew.

Fish belonged to fishermen, who could say who the fish belonged to. The air again belonged to everyone. The water was at the disposal of all of us. There was an infinite amount of the treasure. Owners used water (river, lakes, sea) as their private property.

No one had a special right to water, there was no obligation to use the water with circumspec­tion, caution, respect. No one used water as a treasure to be kept for future generation­s, all used water as a common property to be kept for use by this and subsequent generation­s.

Water was a treasure to be kept as something precious, everybody was to treat water as a treasure to be used only by people with expertise, understand­ing and wisdom.

This is no longer like that. Water is now for everyone. Water may be polluted, misused and its use enjoyed by anyone with or without responsibi­lity for it.

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