NewsDay (Zimbabwe)

Respond to next pandemic now

- Estelle Ellis

THE response to the next pandemic must start now. The work to strengthen the response by the world to the next pandemic can’t wait until it hits.

Global health experts refer to Pathogen X as the cause of the next pandemic.

We failed to understand the economic impact of the country’s mitigation strategy.

In response, several countries failed to recognise the lack of trust in Western medicine.

We must do a lot more work on culture, mental health, trauma and gender-based violence.

Environmen­tal surveillan­ce will also be crucial as Pathogen X might be the consequenc­e of climate change or a cross-species jump.

There is need for countries to improve hospital records and for a unique identifier system that will allow access to patients’ records.

We need astute hospital records.

A new pandemic treaty is needed as current legal instrument­s guiding a global health response are too cumbersome.

Legal instrument­s available to the World Health Organisati­on in 2020 called for steps to be created, as well as consultati­on and verificati­on.

A viral pathogen that moves so fast can’t wait for this process.

In the last pandemic, there was delayed movement. Some countries were swift. Some were tardy. Some undervalue­d health workers. Some played wait and see. The virus didn’t wait. The virus just ravaged.

The countries that had done better had engaged communitie­s, and made solid investment­s in their health workforce.

You don’t invest in the health workforce during an outbreak. You invest during peacetime. We have pushed for a pandemic treaty that will hold countries accountabl­e.

Other factors that plagued a successful response to the pandemic included glaring inequities in the distributi­on of vaccines.

On the positive side, research and developmen­t continued at an unpreceden­ted pace as the world battled COVID-19, and the creation of digital platforms have provided something positive to build on for the future.

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