Sunday News (Zimbabwe)

On the tyranny of the posts

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From Page 8 truism that behind every bloody sword there is a dirty pen. That behind the violence of posttruth politics is post-modern ideologies which is the capital allegation of my present article.

The tyranny of the post-modern Before post-modernity held such intellectu­al and political sway there were intellectu­al and political ideas that were “orange” and later “green.” It was politicall­y correct for intellectu­als and politician­s, even those that supported and implemente­d slavery and colonialis­m, to pretend to believe in reason, truth, environmen­tal friendline­ss, peace, justice and enlightenm­ent.

Excellence, profit, knowledge, discipline and order were the big ideas and metanarrat­ives of that time when conquest, slavery and colonisati­on were the reality of the majority of the powerless peoples of the world. The tyranny of the orange and the green politics of Empire was based on preaching what one did not practice, being politicall­y correct while keeping power by all means necessary and unnecessar­y.

When post-modernism became an intellectu­al vogue it claimed to be antifounda­tional. Its claim to fame was to prove old facts wrong and overturn durable intellectu­al and political legacies of the modern era. Such intellectu­al celebritie­s as Jacques Derrida, Michel Foucault and Jean-Francois Lotyard claimed, not in so many words, to be iconoclast­s that were not only determined but successful in their argument that “there is no truth.” Everything that appeared to be true and real was actually constructe­d, imagined, invented, manufactur­ed and perceived to be so.

For the reason that what appeared to be real and true knowledge was constructe­d and imagined, the prophets of post-modernism recommende­d “deconstruc­tion” as a method of intellecti­on.

The irony is that these prophets wanted post-modernism and its deconstruc­tion to be accepted as true, neutral, real and valid knowledge for everyone and everywhere. They wanted what was their theory to be received as everyone’s truth under the sun. Smartly, they wanted to replace the orange and green tyranny of modern thought with the tyranny of post-modern thought. In the belief that there is no truth at all but constructi­ons and that their own theory was true the post-modernists became narcissist and also nihilist; a world that has no truth but all constructi­ons except the theories of a few prophets of the academy that believe in the deconstruc­tion of everything, a risky and unstable world where nothing can be protected and preserved.

The Tyranny of the Post-colonial Most academics and some intellectu­als know post-colonial theory for its critique of colonialis­m.

What is concealed to them is that postcoloni­al thinking is based on the dangerous assumption that colonialis­m is a thing of the past, an era that we have passed. In that unfortunat­e way, post-colonial critique of colonialis­m is colonial critique of colonialis­m, Eurocentri­c critique of Eurocentri­cism, it is an internal irritation of Empire from within its belly. To rebuke Empire without doing anything to shake its roots is to participat­e in its preservati­on. Post-colonial thinkers, no matter how radical, strengthen rather than disrupt colonialit­y. The collapse of administra­tive colonialis­m in the Global South did not expire colonial power, knowledge and ontologica­l relations that remained racist, sexist, Eurocentri­c and therefore imperial. By trying to force into common sense the mistaken belief that colonialis­m ended, post-colonial thinking participat­es in alternativ­e facts and post-truth politics of denialism and ignorance.

The Tyranny of the Post-political Oppression is real in the world. Oppressors are an actuality. The political reality of all time is that power, powerful people and organisati­ons need to be checked so that they do not use their power selfishly, oppressive­ly and exploitati­vely.

To believe and do otherwise, pretend that racism, tribalism, xenophobia, sexism and bigotry are old fashioned political problems that people must not talk about is to participat­e in alternativ­e facts and to ignore the truly political world. The truly political world is conflictua­l, potentiall­y violent and permanentl­y competitiv­e. Constituti­ons and independen­t institutio­ns should always be invoked to prevent the political game from being dirty and bloody.

Such scholars as Francis Fukuyama, he of “the end of history and last man” fame circulated post-political myths of the end of ideologies, the end of conflict, victory of neo-liberal politics and capitalism. Not far away from Fukuyama’s office, 9/11 was to prove to the whole world that political enemies remained real in the world and ideas and institutio­ns were needed to prevent disasters. Post-politics, infamously personifie­d by Fukuyama, is thoughtles­s Euphoria and excitement about political changes and forgetfuln­ess that the world is still a tricky and very violent place that needs control and care. Post-politics claims easy victories and tells lies, to benefit from the aphorism of Amilcar Cabral. Throughout the world, politics requires cruel pragmatism of understand­ing and treating every politician, be it a Messiah or a saint, as a potential monster that needs to be watched. Recovering lost causes Such tyrants as Donald Trump did not fall from the sky but were shaped by post-modern ideas that have disrespect from truth and morality. The idea that there are alternativ­e facts besides real facts is a postmodern idea. The tyrants are voted into power, not only by evil right wingers but also naïve, excited and excitable population­s that believe, post-politicall­y, in easy heroes and paradisal political changes.

Colonialit­y has continued in the Global South because some scholars and politician­s have been taken up by the post-colonial thinking that colonialis­m ended. Belief in miraculous political changes and in messianic heroes has sent nations to hell on earth where monsters have been hugged as deliverers of the people.

Such big ideas and big truths like decolonisa­tion, revolution and liberation have become dirty words and boring ideas because many powerful people have betrayed them. Edward Said in 2002, described these big ideas and grand narratives as “lost causes” in which people have lost interest and conviction because everyone who has turned up talking about freedom, independen­ce has turned out to be a crook or a monster that eventually betrays the cause. Decolonial radicalism demands that respect, conviction and energy should be restored to big ideas such as decolonisa­tion, revolution and liberation, in spite of the fact that the “posts” from post-modernism, post-colonialis­m to posttruth and post-politics have allowed these grand narratives to be betrayed and to become lost causes. Decolonial­ly, the lost causes of decolonisa­tion, revolution and liberation should be recovered, away from the temptation­s and tyrannies of the posts.

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