The Manica Post

Economic growth spurs employment creation

- Johnston Ngezimana

ECONOMIC growth creates employment opportunit­ies and also increases labor productive­ness.

The impact of economic growth on employment creation depends not only on the rate of growth, but also on the efficiency by which growth translates into productive jobs.

The latter depends on a range of factors, such as the sector compositio­n of growth and the capital/labor intensity of growth within the individual sector.

The pattern or nature of growth inside the respective districts matters too as it points out to the available resources and the level of investment­s there.

An assessment of economic growth from an employment perspectiv­e looks at the expansion of apple plantation­s in

Nyanga, expansion of banana plantation­s in Honde and Rusitu Valleys and the huge investment­s at the Tanganda Tea estates, among others.

All these should also examine how economic growth is promoting higher productivi­ty within the province.

Such an assessment needs to be broken down by economic sectors to yield meaningful insights.

The extent to which economic growth is associated with and driven by a productive transforma­tion is of major importance to the sustainabi­lity of economic developmen­t in the medium and long term within the districts.

Indicators that measure the ability of the province’s economy to generate sufficient employment opportunit­ies for its population can provide valuable insights into the economy’s overall developmen­t performanc­e.

These indicators include unemployme­nt rates, employment-to-population ratios, labor force participat­ion rates, and the employment intensity of growth or elasticity of employment with respect to output considerin­g the active companies.

Explicitly integratin­g employment into economic growth and poverty reduction policies helps to maximize the benefits for people and to ensure that growth is both sustainabl­e and inclusive within each respective district.

In the mining sector, particular­ly in Chimaniman­i district, the mining companies are very small.

This is an opportunit­y for Government to direct potential investors to this district.

The province and the nation at large stand to benefit extensivel­y from the minerals

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