Zimbabwe is not building the biggest steel plant

Various media and Zimbabwe government officials have described a steel plant, whose construction has begun near Chivhu, as “Africa’s biggest steel plant”.

The US$1 billion project is being led by a division of China’s Tsingshan, one of the world’s largest stainless steel manufacturers.

In March, The Chronicle reported that “Building of Africa’s biggest steel plant begins”

The Herald said the project is expected to result in Zimbabwe being home to the largest steel plant in Southern Africa, if not the whole continent.

ZBC reported that “construction of Africa’s biggest steel plant progressing well”.

One of the earliest attributions of the claim is to Zanu PF spokesman Christopher Mutsvangwa, who was quoted in 2021 saying the “plant would perhaps be the biggest steel plant in Africa when complete.”

Mutsvangwa, in another article, was quoted as saying the new project would place Zimbabwe “amongst the top five steel producing nations in the world within the next five to seven years .

The facts

But the data shows these claims are misleading ArcelorMittal’s steel plan in Vanderbijlpark South Africa, has an annual capacity of 1.3 million tonnes at its Blast Furnace C, and another 1.9 million tonnes at Blast Furnace D, according to the company’s financial reports.

Egypt’s Al Ezz Dekheila Steel, a subsidiary of Ezz Steel, is the largest steel manufacturing facility in Egypt, with total capacity of 3.2 million tonnes per annum.

At 1.2 million tonnes per year, the Zimbabwe project would be at par with Uganda’s Tembo Steels.

In Nigeria, the Ajaokuta steel plant has installed capacity of 1.3 million tonnes per year, although the plant has been idle for years.

Conclusion

While Zimbabwe’s new steel plant will be among the largest in Africa, claims that it will be the biggest steel plant on the continent are misleading. Available figures show other projects in Africa with bigger capacity.