The Standard (Zimbabwe)

Promotions in entreprene­urial brand mix

- WITH DR FARAI CHIGORA www.

IN our previous edition we opened a new perspectiv­e in transforma­tional branding of our entreprene­urial businesses.

Where we respond to the calls of the new century through applying branding mixes which helps in managing and strengthen­ing our existence in perfectly competitiv­e markets (as it has proven to be the nature of our markets in almost every sector of our global economy).

This pose a challenge to our entreprene­urs since everyone is almost selling similar products/services. Consequent­ly it’s di cult to have ownership of a certain market share especially without considerin­g a new mix in the branding of our SMEs. This calls for us to rethink/refocus towards novel branding mixes that cuts above the rest.

Traditiona­lly one could win a larger market share through charging a relatively low price(s). But in this era of innovation, creativity and di erentiatio­n real brands are leading the show through not only living the promise but going beyond what the customers expects.

That is the same reason why we have engaged at this level in trying to come up and ride on our home-grown brand mix models for entreprene­urial businesses.

We then developed the S.P.E.L.T brand mix model as an acronym for S –Software, P – Promotions, E- Engagement­s, LLearning organisati­on and T- Transfer.

Our inaugural discussion was on the rst element which is “Software.” Here we should continuous­ly revisit and adjust these mixes for a complete entreprene­urial branding overhaul.

Of course it’s not an overnight achievemen­t and that’s the same reason why we do not only progress but also re ect as we proceed in the same journey. In this edition we proceed with “Promotions” as another vital mix to blend in the successful and contempora­ry branding of our enterprise­s. Of course in the school of marketing we have traditiona­l 4Ps (Price, Place, Promotion and Product) as marketing mixes which also talks this element.

In this discussion we deepen the gauge by looking at how entreprene­urs can have their own speci c mode(s) for brand promotion rather than relying on widely/generic approaches. Also rememberin­g that this proposed model is not a cast on stone prescripti­on but one that can in uence/complement any other to be applied for higher visibility and selling of our brand(s).

To start with marketing of our SMEs should be viewed and practiced di erently. Mainly basing on the business cycle as start-ups and idea generators who are to take-o rather than a fully- edged businesses. In the same viewpoint the tools/modes used for promotion should be speci c and customised to meet the operations/interfacin­g/attractive­ness of newly run business.

Here as SMEs who are yet to be known or growing towards fame we should focus most of our e ort in building trust from our targeted markets. This helps in diverting their consumptio­n and buying decision to our products/services.

Both o ensive and defensive promotion strategies should be applied (also striking a balance). Many of our SMEs just engage in any type of promotion either for convenienc­e or to follow a certain bandwagon.

That’s not right in this age were promotiona­l di erentiatio­n can turn a perfect competitio­n to a monopoly. Those in the school of economics can agree that abnormal pro ts can be achieved through such di erentiatio­n.

As we continue with the discussion it should be noted that the promotiona­l media we apply must be part of the targeted customers’ daily activities and lifestyle. It is easy to capture the hearts and minds of the customers when we engage them through what they use most as media for market exchange.

That is being at market equilibriu­m as led by marketing communicat­ion mechanisms that tally demand and supply. It is not only social media that can lead to extensive promotion of our o ering. In some instances printed media like newspapers and magazines can do us wonders in our promotions rather than concentrat­ing on digitalise­d media only. This also calls for a persistent review of brand promotion news we share in these media and responding to customers’ feedback as we continue to search for the most suitable form of media to promote our brand(s).

Promotion of SMEs should also focus more on creating and raising awareness in various targeted markets. This is through the use of wide networked media (balancing between traditiona­l and contempora­ry media). Not to specify any but to investigat­e the one(s) which connects with the type of our products/services and the right customer(s) as aforementi­oned. Here our promotion mix for awareness should aim to improve customers’ recognitio­n and recall of our offerings.

Our main task in this matter is content creation and framing of the promotiona­l message that suites our orientatio­n in relation to the needs of the markets. Remember that successful brands should be able to eliminate psychologi­cal risk in the mind of the customer. It is through such a brand promotion messaging assessment that psychologi­cal risk will be eliminated in the purchasing decision of a customer.

As we move towards closing this edition the promotiona­l mix should be designed in a way that capture customers with a room to develop long-term customer database (for follow-ups and continuous promotion). Here we ride on what I will refer to as relation-based promotion.

Which is an advancemen­t of the traditiona­l Customer Relationsh­ip Management (CRM) systems to one that is promotiona­l oriented/driven. Most of our SMEs are doing promotions for a quick sell forgetting that we need to continue with the same business/customers and even grow into the future. Our promotions should provide room for such lasting and improved relationsh­ips. Those that lead to continued pro ts born out of e ective promotiona­l engagement­s. And even capture referrals that come from both electronic and physical word of mouth by those we have satis ed as rst customers.

Lastly as abovementi­oned there is need for promotions that attracts not only new customers but also help in developing in uencers. At this level we should develop and relate with in uencers in our promotions. These are critical as they even help advice our marketing efforts on the best mechanisms/mode to keep and develop for continued brand promotion success. Most of the times we leave our promotion mix to be centralise­d on us as business owners or department within the business. It should be known and appreciate­d that there is power in brand promotion that is led by in uencers (these will become both advocates and ambassador­s of our brand(s) promotion). I leave you to promote for a new horizon towards home-based branding mix by our entreprene­urs.

Dr Farai Chigora is a businessma­n and academic. He is the head of business science at the Africa University’s College of Business, Peace, Leadership and Governance. His doctoral research focused on business administra­tion (destinatio­n marketing and branding major, Ukzn, SA). He is into agribusine­ss and consults for many companies in Zimbabwe and Africa. He writes in his personal capacity and can be contacted for feedback and business at

WhatsApp mobile: +2637728868­71, Website

 ?? ??

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from Zimbabwe