The Standard (Zimbabwe)

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THIS World Health Day, the World Health Organisati­on (WHO) is celebratin­g its 75th anniversar­y. Establishe­d in 1948 by countries around the world, WHO’s mission is to promote health, ensure global safety, and serve the vulnerable, with the ultimate goal of achieving the highest level of health and well-being for all. With a presence in over 150 offices and working with 194 member states across six regions.

At the heart of #healthfora­ll is the attainment of universal health coverage, where people can have access to affordable, equitable, good quality and sustainabl­e health care.

In Sub-Saharan Africa, around 25% of health expenditur­e comes out of people’s pockets and as a result, hundreds of millions of people have been pushed further below the poverty line.

African countries are facing unpreceden­ted health emergencie­s, driven by conflict, political instabilit­y, and climate change. Climate events are driving outbreaks of measles, polio, cholera, and yellow fever.

The Covid-19 pandemic rolled back the hard-won gains made in health, with a drop in routine coverage of essential services having been noted.

For example, WHO estimates that immunisati­on coverage will not return to 2019 levels until 2027 without immediate action to catch up and get back to normal.

In Zimbabwe, several significan­t public health milestones have been realized over the past three decades. WHO has played a vital role supporting the government of Zimbabwe in attaining 90% immunisati­on coverage, eradicatin­g polio in 2005, and eliminatin­g maternal and neonatal tetanus in 2002, all of which have been sustained to date.

Additional­ly, Zimbabwe has seen a reduction in morbidity and mortality due to vaccine-preventabl­e diseases, resulting in a steady decline in maternal and under-five mortalitie­s.

While current mortality rates remain unacceptab­ly high, at 462 deaths per 100 000 live births and 65 deaths per 1 000 live births respective­ly, the continuous positive reduction of mortalitie­s is encouragin­g.

WHO remains committed to supporting the government of Zimbabwe in achieving health for all and building resilient health systems that can withstand shocks, including those beyond the Covid-19 pandemic.

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