The Standard (Zimbabwe)

Revealed: Net closes in on Chinese 'fraud kingpin'

- By Tangai Chipangura

The net could be closing in on the Chinese woman, Yan Yu who has over many years been embroiled as both litigant and accused, in a litany of cases involving various criminal matters including alleged fraudulent seizure of companies, impersonat­ion, forgery and misreprese­ntation of facts for fraudulent purposes and perjury.

An investigat­ion by Truth Diggers into Yan Yu's alleged shenanigan­s produced volumes of documents including official and confidenti­al correspond­ences between top government offices and department­s exposing an intricate network of what appears to be a Chinese fraud cartel. Truth Diggers is Alpha Media Holdings investigat­ive journalism unit.

In the latest matter, the Supreme Court has requested and received affidavits presented as evidence of Yan Yu’s alleged fraudulent activities, including but not limited to deceitful acquisitio­n of false identity documents for purposes of committing crimes and registerin­g the estate of a living person.

The Supreme Court sat on February 27 to hear an appeal by Zimbabwean businessme­n who were convicted at the High Court and sent to prison in a case that Vincent Tom-Baris, Washington Frera and Norman Ngoshi argue was anchored on fraudulent documents, impersonat­ion and perjury.

The Supreme Court reserved judgement at the end of the hearing after it received as evidence, an affidavit from the registrar general Henry Tawona Machiri.

The affidavit appears to confirm Yan Yu may have misreprese­nted herself as the widow of a man who is actually alive and is at the centre of a property dispute that has sent the Zimbabwean businessma­n to jail.

Machiri wrote an affidavit, which was deposited with the Supreme Court stating that upon arrival in Zimbabwe in 1999, Yu’s husband, Zhaoxi Wu “misreprese­nted and lied to the registrati­on officer that he was Zhaosheng Wu when in actual fact he was Zhaoxi Wu”.

He was resultantl­y issued with a metal national identity card, which he used until he died in 2017.

When her husband died, Yu proceeded to use that fraudulent­ly obtained national identity document to obtain a burial order and death certificat­e in the name of Zhaosheng Wu, who is alive and well in China.

She apparently also used these documents to successful­ly dupe Master of the High Court into issuing her with letters of administra­tion of the estate of the “deceased” person, Zhaosheng Wu.

The letters of administra­tion of the estate were issued in her name as "the widow" of Zhaosheng Wu who was not her husband and was alive.

She did all this in the full knowledge of the fact that her deceased husband was Zhaoxi Wu and not Zhaosheng Wu. The two were brothers and are said to have been on the wanted list of many countries around the globe.

Zhaosheng Wu has a huge estate spanning from mines, swathes of prime land in Harare and elsewhere across the country to huge interests in tourism and hospitalit­y among other properties.

This is the estate that Yu sought to register and inherit as widow of the deceased until it was discovered and Master of the High Court immediatel­y revoked letters of appointmen­t issued in her favour as the executrix dative.

Yu’s deceased husband, Zhaoxi Wu did not have any estate to talk about in Zimbabwe.

Documents before the courts say Yu had also fraudulent­ly registered her own two children with her husband Zhaoxi Wu as heirs to Zhaosheng Wu’s estate.

These shenanigan­s were however unearthed resulting in the registrar general and the Master of the High Court cancelling the false documents including the burial order, the death certificat­e and the estate registrati­on certificat­e that had been issued to Yu.

In correspond­ences from Master of the High Court on April 22, 2022 copy of which is in this paper’s possession, the deputy Master of the High Court, a Mrs KF Chigomarar­wa states that following evidence that the “so called Zhaosheng Wu was an imposter”, who had fraudulent­ly acquired the identity documents presented to the Master of the High Court, a decision had been made to cancel the registrati­on of the deceased estate from their register.

“Accordingl­y, it follows that all proceeding­s to do with the administra­tion of the estate have been set aside and letters of appointmen­t issued in favour of Yan Yu as the executrix dative have been revoked,” the letter reads. “The whole process has been rendered invalid and the record is recorded as closed.”

The registrar general was advised of the fraud by the Chinese embassy and also by Zimbabwe’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs in correspond­ences that were copied to the Department of Immigratio­n Control.

Machiri, who was then the acting registrar general wrote to a Mr Shoko of the President’s Office explaining the fraudulent acquisitio­n of false identity documents by Yan Yu’s husband, Zhaoxi Wu in the name of his brother Zhaosheng Wu in 1999 and how he used that ID up to the time of his death on June 04 2017.

“He used his brother’s passport (No CHN 144700389), which led to the production of a metal identity card 631179331 P00… He misreprese­nted facts and lied to the registrati­on officer that he was Zhaosheng Wu while in actual fact he was Zhaoxi Wu,” Machiri wrote.

He said upon Zhaoxi Wu’s death, while production of the burial order and death certificat­es were in progress, the identity of the deceased was queried and on June 08 2017 the secretary for Foreign Affairs wrote to the Chief Director of immigratio­n requesting assistance to have DNA samples extracted from the deceased for identity verificati­on. This was done and it proved the identity fraud.

“On January 31 2018 the Chinese Embassy wrote to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirming that the so called Zhaosheng Wu who had died in Harare was actually Zhaoxi Wu and the two were “actually brothers”. Zhaosheng Wu was in China at the time of his brother’s death.”

The death certificat­e was then produced in the correct name of Zhaoxi Wu, but the burial order that had earlier been produced in the name of Zhaosheng Wu, remained in Yu’s possession as she was the wife of the deceased person and therefore the next of kin.

“The burial order, however, should have been returned to the issuing office soon after burial. This was not done,” Machiri wrote.

This identity fraud and other shenanigan­s, including the fraudulent acquisitio­n by Yan Yu of the registrati­on of an estate of a living person and getting herself appointed as the executrix dative of Zhaosheng Wu’s estate is what anchors the Zimbabwean businessme­n’s appeal at the Supreme Court.

The Supreme Court then asked for proof of these shenanigan­s and the registrar general wrote an affidavit which was received by the court.

In his affidavit, copy of which is in Truth Diggers’ possession, Machiri said his office immediatel­y cancelled the fraudulent death certificat­e but the burial order which had already been issued in the name of Zhaosheng Wu and handed to Yu, was not surrendere­d to the issuing office as should have happened.

She kept it and later used it to fraudulent­ly obtain the estate administra­tion certificat­e to Zhaosheng Wu’s estate.

The Supreme Court has reserved judgement.

Yu allegedly continued to misreprese­nt herself as Zhaosheng Wu’s widow in several property dispute cases including the one whose judgement is being appealed at the Supreme Court.

Throughout the case’s subsistenc­e at the magistrate­s court and later at the High Court, Yu presented herself, in documents and under oath as Zhaosheng Wu’s widow.

A Truth Diggers investigat­ion tracked down Yu’s numerous activities from the time she landed in Zimbabwe in the 1990s when she and her husband used various identities as they engaged in property wrangles.

During court proceeding­s in another case where Yan Yu and her husband were accused of fraudulent­ly taking over a furniture company with shares worth half a million US dollars, the couple was accused of using false identities.

Court records say Yan Yu called herself Willa Yu while her husband referred to himself as Frank Yu.

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