The Standard (Zimbabwe)

New ‘gold mafia’ film torches storm

- BY KENNETH NYANGANI

Anew documentar­y has exposed a basket of environmen­tal crimes by President emmerson Mnangagwa top ally Pedzai Scott Sakupwanya in Manicaland’s Penhalonga area resulting in the death of some miners.

It has since emerged that villagers who testified in the documentar­y have gone into hiding after receiving death threats from unknown persons.

It could not be establishe­d if the people behind the threats were under Sakupwanya’s instructio­ns.

The Centre for Natural Resources and Governance (CNRG) last week unveiled the 21-minute documentar­y titled The Gold Mafia of Penhalonga, which unmasked environmen­tal crimes in the gold mining area.

Sakupwanya’s Better Brands Jewellery has a footprint in Penhalonga and the documentar­y delves into the heart of Zimbabwe's historic mining town.

Once a booming centre of gold production, the area now grapples with the lasting effects of the mining on its community and environmen­t.

Through captivatin­g visuals and compelling stories, the documentar­y explores the town's complex past, investigat­es the present challenges and delves into the uncertain future that lies ahead.

Last year, internatio­nal broadcaste­r Al Jazeera released a documentar­y titled the Gold Mafia that exposed how gold was being allegedly smuggled out of the country by politicall­y exposed people including Sakupwanya.

The latest documentar­y has torched a storm with the Penhalonga community members, who testified against Betterbran­ds owned by Sakupwanya being forced into hiding.

CNRG executive director Farai Maguwu expressed concerns over the security of people who testified in the documentar­y.

"The threats being made to residents who spoke in the documentar­y are quite unfortunat­e and clearly confirm that what is happening in Penhalonga is outside the law,” Maguwu said.

“The documentar­y is about people trying to give feedback to the authoritie­s and the reply must not be threats of disappeara­nce and physical harm.

“It should be an instructio­n to regulatory authoritie­s to take action and correct the situation that has long gone out of hand in Penhalonga.

“We must not have only one voice speaking.”

In the documentar­y, Penhalonga residents express their views about the uncontroll­ed mining activities in their area.

They said the uncontroll­ed mining activities pose a health risk.

Maguwu said the government should find proper investors to mine in their area.

“To even call Betterbran­ds a mining company is a misnomer, it is not a mining company, they don’t even have equipment to mine.

“What Scott Sakupwanya simply did was to use his political muscle and get some permit somehow,” Maguwu is recorded saying in the documentar­y

“They don’t have oxygen cylinders and most of them are suffocatin­g to death undergroun­d, we have cases where people should find a proper investor.”

A Penhalonga community member Zenzo Macheka said they had recorded deaths of people who were falling into unclaimed open pits.

“The unclaimed pits are now a danger to the community,” Macheka said in the documentar­y.

“Recently we found a dead person in one of the open pits.

“It is believed that the deceased may have been drunk when they fell into the pit.”

Another Penhalonga community member Florence Mapfumo echoed the same sentiments in the documentar­y.

“In my house, there is a tunnel beneath and it (house) can collapse anytime,” she said.

Betterbran­ds was exposed for failing to invest back into the community despite mining gold worth millions of dollars.

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