The Standard (Zimbabwe)

Visioning the lifecycle of entreprene­urship

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THE path to entreprene­urship is usually under-rated and not traced as a cycle by many of our practition­ers. That might be the reason why the debate on whether entreprene­urs are born or made is endless.

As experience­d in various sectors of our enterprisi­ng, there are some developmen­tal stages that ought to be followed by the entreprene­urs in a sequential manner.

Some fail to run their start-ups up to corporate level because they skip a stage.

That is self-destructiv­e as can be testified by other entreprene­urs, who skipped the cycle to an extent of being forced to close.

However, through this discussion we will guide each other so as to realise that there is still a chance for structural formation through a well- monitored entreprene­urial lifecycle.

In this edition, we then refer to visioning that is anchored on traceable entreprene­urial cycle.

To start with, a business is developed from an idea that is generated by an individual or a group.

The idea is critical not only in initiating the cycle but also developing/mapping an entreprene­urial vision.

That is a foundation­al stage as it solidify various dots towards a structured and synergic growth.

Financial matters are critical at this stage as discussed in the previous edition and other various platforms.

Since the business propellers are oiled by money as capital and day to day expenses for the vision to be turned into a profitable corporate.

This then becomes a reminder for our idea generation to be financiall­y constructe­d.

Besides the general revenues and costs, an idea generation should do an averaging simulation.

That is by mapping current/ future fixed costs (FC), variable costs (VC) and average revenue (AR) against all the quantities/ processes that will be produces the entreprene­urial lifecycle.

Here the entreprene­ur should be forecastin­g through a viable business idea that is supported by data.

As we progress with the lifecycle, we then go on to sell the idea through various invitation­s as a stakeholde­r engaged and led process.

In the initial it was an idea ownership by an individual or group of entreprene­urs. Now at this stage, we sell and find opportunit­ies for the idea.

That is where the dream for success is assessed when partnershi­ps are establishe­d, such as venture capitalisa­tion, shareholdi­ng and customer building.

Meaning that the entreprene­ur should strengthen both financial and non-financial matters for sustainabi­lity, whereby automated customer databases are constructe­d to lead in marketing processes like type of market to focus/segment, the promotiona­l channels to use and human/technology to do various activities.

The entreprene­urial business positions itself at this stage so as to become an unforgetta­ble brand. Also that is the time where brand ambassador­s/advocates are identified for improved image, awareness, loyalty and associatio­n.

From a financial perspectiv­e, the entreprene­ur will know/assess types of investment­s to do the local and global economy.

Even the level/type of shareholdi­ng that the business should adopt going forward.

Up we move with the lifecycle until a stage where the entreprene­ur consider not only growth strategies, but also generation­al matters such as retirement of the owner without closing the business.

Structurin­g for succession planning through talent management and company trusts should be put in place at this stage of the lifecycle.

Currently, there is a cavity as most entreprene­urs are just selling and doing business for today without considerin­g generation­al factors.

Besides, there are some innovation-driven structurin­g that a modern entreprene­urial lifecycle should also put in place.

These include green operations and branding as environmen­tal sustainabl­e practices.

This is where the world has reached such that global modern customers and other stakeholde­rs are no longer engaging into business with entreprene­ur who are green shy.

There is need for a lifecycle that does not only promise but move with a practice of green business.

Lastly, every business is prone to dynamics in its internal and external environmen­ts which afalong fects every level of the lifecycle.

Of course, it is a reminder to some entreprene­urs as they have passed through this path and adjusted well for continuity but others are still waiting for a surprise.

Just to inform that the employees/teams we are having or yet to employ come and go, but needs continuous developmen­t through trainings as assets.

Also considerin­g the need for continued technologi­cal advanced, research and innovation, these are vital constructs of an entreprene­urial lifecycle that is immortal in this age of doing business.

Therefore, no entreprene­urial business should fast-track its lifecycle towards decline and extinction. We should remain at the apex forever.

*Dr Farai Chigora is a businessma­n and academic. He is the head of management and entreprene­urship at the Africa University’s College of Business, Peace, Leadership and Governance. His doctoral research focused on business administra­tion (destinatio­n marketing and branding major, Ukzn, SA). He is into agribusine­ss and consults for many companies in Zimbabwe and Africa. He writes in his personal capacity and can be contacted for feedback and business at fariechigo­ra@gmail.com, www. fachip.co.zw, WhatsApp mobile: +2637728868­71

Business Opinion with Dr Farai Chigora

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