Developing countries gain from migrant remittances
DHAKA/GENEVA — The International Organisation for Migration (IOM) has launched the World Migration Report 2024, which reveals significant shifts in global migration patterns, including a record number of displaced people and a major increase in international remittances.
IOM director general Amy Pope formally released the report in Bangladesh today, which stands at the forefront of migration challenges, including emigration, immigration and displacement.
“The World Migration Report 2024 helps demystify the complexity of human mobility through evidence-based data and analysis,” Pope said at the launch.
“In a world grappling with uncertainty, understanding migration dynamics is essential for informed decision-making and effective policy responses, and the World Migration Report advances this understanding by shedding light on longstanding trends and emerging challenges.”
The report highlights that international migration remains a driver of human development and economic growth, highlighted by a more than 650% increase in international remittances from 2000 to 2022, rising from US$128 billion to US$831 billion.
The growth continued despite predictions from many analysts
IOM director general Amy Pope
that remittances would decrease substantially because of Covid-19.
Of that US$831 billion in remittances, US$647 billion were sent by migrants to low -and middle-income countries.
These remittances can constitute a significant portion of those countries’ GDPs, and globally, these remittances now surpass foreign direct investment in those countries.
Highlighting key findings, the report reveals that while international migration continues to drive human development, challenges persist.
With an estimated 281 million international migrants worldwide, the number of displaced individuals due to conflict, violence, disaster, and other reasons has surged to the highest levels in modern-day records, reaching 117 million, underscoring the urgency of addressing displacement crises.
Migration, an intrinsic part of human history, is often overshadowed by sensationalised narratives.
However, the reality is far more nuanced than what captures headlines.
Most migration is regular, safe, and regionally focused, directly linked to opportunities and livelihoods.
Yet, misinformation and politicisation have clouded public discourse, necessitating a clear and accurate portrayal of migration dynamics.
By choosing Dhaka as the report’s launch site, IOM not only highlights the country’s efforts in supporting vulnerable migrants and fostering pathways for regular migration, but also recognises Bangladesh's important role in shaping global migration discourse and policy.
As a Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration's Champion country, Bangladesh has demonstrated a strong commitment to addressing migration issues and implementing policies that safeguard migrants' rights.
This proactive engagement aligns with IOM's strategic objectives, making Bangladesh an ideal location to launch the 2024 World Migration Report.
IOM’s World Migration Report, with its innovative digital tools and comprehensive analysis, aims to help dispel myths, provide critical insights, and inspire meaningful action in addressing the challenges and opportunities of human mobility.
“We hope the report inspires collaborative efforts to harness the potential of migration as a driver for human development and global prosperity,” Pope said.
“As one of the GCM champion countries, Bangladesh will not only continue to act upon the pledges it has made for its domestic context but would also take up emerging issues and challenges pertaining to migration and development for informed deliberations at the international level,” said Hasan Mahmud, Bangladesh’s Foreign minister.