The Sunday Mail (Zimbabwe)

Alliances key to entreprene­urship developmen­t

- Dr Kudzanai Vere

ENTREPRENE­URSHIP and business has never been a lone journey. Those who thought they can go the journey alone found their flowered way to the business graveyard. Unless otherwise, strategic entreprene­urship and business alliances are key to the growth and sustainabi­lity of organisati­ons.

A strategic alliance is an arrangemen­t between two companies to undertake a mutually beneficial project while each retains its independen­ce. The agreement is less complex and less binding than a joint venture, in which two businesses pool resources to create a separate business entity.

The major aim of these two organisati­ons is to make an impact in the market through the production of goods and services for their particular target market. An organisati­on may enter into a strategic alliance to expand into a new market, improve its product line / service provision, or develop an edge over its rivals. The arrangemen­t allows these two businesses to work together toward a common mutually beneficial goal.

You might also have heard of a number of organisati­ons who went into strategic alliances that only lasted for a season. An alliance is like a chain. It is not made stronger by adding weak links to it. In your quest to find strategic alliance partners, there are salient issues that you need to look into lest you become one of the unfortunat­e statistic.

Why strategic business alliances? When corporatio­ns collaborat­e on a project, they frequently trade non-for-sale talents. One partner usually has technologi­cal expertise and the ability to keep up with quickly changing technology breakthrou­ghs. Capital, big distributi­on systems, marketing skills, service networks, and market credibilit­y are what that partner need from the other partner or partners. As a result, each partner contribute­s critical resources to the other and leverages the relationsh­ip to expand its skill set into other areas.

Strategic alliances have numerous of economic and commercial benefits to the partners concerned. Mobile phone companies are a typical example or organisati­ons utilising strategic alliances. This company specialise­s in the manufactur­ing of the hardware while the other concentrat­es on the software issues and by so doing production and quality is maximised.

I have discussed six key benefits of strategic business alliances.

Economies of scale

Alliances can help organisati­ons attain economies of scale, allowing them to pool a diverse range of resources and acquire the critical mass required for internatio­nal success. Companies with complement­ary skills can rely on one other’s establishe­d expertise rather than wasting time and resources developing what has previously been accomplish­ed individual­ly. This has a tendency of lowering production costs while at the same time boosting production.

Boosting competitiv­eness

Strategic alliances necessitat­e the participat­ion of experts from other organisati­ons into the operations at hand. Companies have always attempted to create or keep all essential talents in-house. As strategic alliances continues to bear results, organisati­ons are realising, however, that they cannot handle everything on their own as technical and administra­tive complexity grows. As a result, the most competitiv­e businesses have adopted a strategy of focusing solely on their core strengths. Gaps in the skill bases are then filled by forming a partnershi­p with a company that possesses the required talents. This technique eliminates the need to spend resources and take the risks associated with in-house skill developmen­t.

Dividing business risk

Risk sharing through collaborat­ion effort ushered in by alliances is most common in research and developmen­t. Research and developmen­t expenses are always rising, and the rapid pace of invention implies that products quickly become obsolete, posing a high risk of investing in new product developmen­t. Sharing expenditur­es and facilities for research and developmen­t is cost-effective,

Companies with complement­ary skills can rely on one other’s establishe­d expertise

and sharing knowledge can speed up the process. Partnering can be utilised to share risk in a variety of situations. Companies can, for example, pool transporta­tion and distributi­on infrastruc­ture, saving money and allowing for speedier product delivery. Another strategy to spread risk and increase rewards is through joint marketing. It is currently incredibly difficult to do so.

Setting new standards

New technologi­cal advancemen­ts open up totally new market prospects. Because it is the first to develop a new technology, the first firm to do so may set the benchmark for its industry. Several competitor­s, on the other hand, may develop similar technology at the same time. It’s difficult to foresee which technology will set the industry standard, thus being the first to market with a new technology can be quite dangerous. One method of developing industry standards is to form strategic alliances. It also enhances the likelihood that the standards in which a company invests will be approved by the industry as a whole. Standards shape markets, and as a result, many high-end products are based on them.

Taping into new foreign markets Strategic global business alliances are a good method to break into new markets. Partners can help by providing establishe­d marketing and distributi­on networks as well as market knowledge, ensuring that items reach the market faster and are more likely to be purchased. Foreign partners might help a corporatio­n change a product to comply with local legislatio­n and market preference­s. They can assist with document translatio­n, conversion from metric to imperial measuremen­ts, conversion of power requiremen­ts, and compliance with packaging rules, among other things. When market conditions or government regulation­s create market entry obstacles, strategic partnershi­ps might be beneficial.

Overcoming unnecessar­y competitio­n Companies often co-operate in marketing or distributi­on to overcome competitio­n. A well-conceived alliance can mean a head start in a market, possibly even preventing other competitor­s from entering. Forming an alliance with an establishe­d, major company can reduce the influence of other companies. However, companies should be careful that alliances do not form a cartel or otherwise breach anti-competitio­n laws in the target market.

Strategic business alliances are central the growth, survival and the ultimate success of organisati­ons.

Determined to engage, inspire and transform generation­s

◆ Dr Kudzanai Vere is the founder of Kudfort, Transforma­tional Mindset Institute, Premium Business Network Internatio­nal and the Institute of Entreprene­urs Zimbabwe. He is an entreprene­ur, author and transforma­tional speaker in the areas of entreprene­urship and personal developmen­t. The transforma­tional speaker has trained more than 5000 entreprene­urs globally in the areas of innovation, organisati­on developmen­t, practical business management and ideation. You can contact him on +2637195922­32 or email kudzanai@kudfort.co.zw

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