The Zimbabwe Independent

Why Zim is difficult to govern

- NEVANJI MADANHIRE nmadanhire@zimind.co.zw

IS Zimbabwe really difficult to govern? …e answer to this question should be a resounding YES. …e reasons for this are a plethora. …ey begin in our history. Having acquired Independen­ce through the gun has given certain players, particular­ly the clique that fought that war and its cohort, a sense of entitlemen­t. It is that entitlemen­t that has spawned everything that is wrong with our country.

First, the leadership of the country since 1980, has defaulted to the gun whenever the going has got tough instead of listening to good counsel.

Robert Mugabe was known, in his lengthy rule, as a hard man who brooked no criticism even when it was patently clear that he was taking the wrong route.

His inclinatio­n was to follow that wrong route until he reached its dead end and then he would shoot himself back to where he began. …is is why, during his reign, Zimbabwe never went anywhere. Ditto in the new dispensati­on.

Strongman rule has driven the common people against the wall from which they are continuall­y whipped into line especially in election cycles. Very importantl­y, strongman rule has given birth to a political opposition that is driven, not by the national ethos, but by disillusio­nment.

is disillusio­nment has often driven the opposition into the wrong hands because, due to the resultant desperatio­n, they can embrace the country’s enemy to push through their agenda.

is makes ruling this country very difficult as demonstrat­ed by the debilitati­ng effects of Western sanctions of which the opposition has been the conduit.

It must be remembered that major players in opposition once smelled power and it is that whiff of power, rather than anything else, that is driving their desire for change.

eir ideology, according to their own admission, is unknown. Lack of ideology creates a vacuum which sucks in all sorts of unsavoury elements including foreigners that take advantage of the players to push their own agendas.

It is clear Zimbabwe has become the battlegrou­nd of geopolitic­al fights between the West and the East and the opposition has become a useful tool in all this.

e most egregious phenomenon that entitlemen­t has spawned is that it has built the ruling Zanu PF party into the only institutio­n that must be recognised.

A country cannot be ruled properly if it does not have institutio­ns that work. In the past four decades we have seen how institutio­ns that worked have been destroyed and we have seen the ruling elite’s aversion towards building new ones.

is lack of institutio­ns is what has led to loads of other problems bedevillin­g this country. Corruption, for example, is a direct result of lack of strong institutio­ns that bring checks and balances to both public and private sector operations.

One may cite the auditor-general’s office as an institutio­n that works, but, no it doesn’t; at its best, it is just taken as a nuisance to be ignored. Even seemingly well-intentione­d institutio­ns such as the Zimbabwe Anti-Corruption Commission are meeting the same fate.

But if corruption in the public sector has become a culture it has permeated the private sector too. …e reason is still the same – lack of strong institutio­ns.

If our central bank was working according to the letter and spirit of its mandate, there would not be arbitrage opportunit­ies that have been created by the currency black market.

It is these arbitrage opportunit­ies that have brought corruption even where we don’t desire it – in the banks. It is common cause that banks’ business is money, but in the past it was honest money.

Without strong institutio­ns a country is difficult to govern and Zimbabwe is going down the drain because of this.

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