Insurance giant in messy fight

ONE of the country’s major insurance firm, Alliance Insurance Company (Private) Limited, has been dragged to court by businessperson and farmer Booker Fungayi Chinamasa over allegations that the entity refused to pay compensation for tobacco worth close to US$300 000, which was destroyed in an inferno at a farm in Headlands.

Chinamasa approached the High Court on July 21 2022, demanding US$280 020 from Alliance Insurance after his crop was gutted by fire in May 2022.

“At the time of loss, the said tobacco was insured by the defendant (Alliance Insurance), an insurance company, in terms of an agreement of insurance between plaintiff (Chinamasa) and defendant,” read part of the summons written by Chinamasa’s lawyers — Munangati and Associates.

“Plaintiff paid his premium in full, and fire is among the perils covered by the said agreement.

“The sum claimed is the value of the damaged tobacco, calculated as per the agreement of insurance policy schedule.”

Chinamasa claimed that Alliance Insurance should pay him for the damaged tobacco as further delays had incapacitated him from preparing for the 2022-2023 tobacco season.

Court papers show that in September 2021, Alliance Insurance and Chinamasa entered into an agreement of insurance as the latter sought to hedge his crop against losses, which could be caused by hail, windstorm and fires.

The insurance policy covered up to 90 000 kilogrammes of tobacco and Chinamasa paid a premium of US$41 523.75. The crop was covered under an insurance policy at a rate of US$3,75 per kilogramme.

However, on May 11 2022, Chinamasa’s 74 672 kg of tobacco was destroyed by fire while stored in a warehouse at his Kelvin Farm in Headlands. The value of the damaged tobacco is US$280 020.

After the fire, the police in Rusape also conducted an investigation and produced a report – ER02/22 in terms of Section 278 (1) (a) (b) of the Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act (Chapter 9:09).

A police investigative report done on May 19 2022 concluded that the fire which gutted the tobacco was accidental.

The report reads, in part, “The elimination process of fire causes was done and the fire cause was classified as natural fire. It was an accidental fire.

“The seat of the fire was established as rough bales that were placed on the ground or floor approximately 15 metres from the corner of the northern and western walls. In my opinion, the fire was caused by spontaneous combustion.

“The findings and inferences in this report are based on the evidence available to CID forensic science laboratory during the examination through May 19 2022. The submission of any additional evidence may affect these findings and inferences.”

However, despite the police findings, Alliance Insurance “failed and/or neglected the plaintiff the indemnity in the sum of US$280 020”.

Chinamasa wrote, in court documents, that “plaintiff has suffered loss in business to the same size and extent as the previous season crop yield unpaid for by defendant and the cause of incapacity which loss would not have been incurred had the payments been timeously made as per the insurance policy”.

But in court papers, Alliance Insurance through its lawyers, Jambo Legal Practice,

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