‘ZSE-listed companies vulnerable to hostile takeovers’

a leading research firm has urged companies listed on the Zimbabwe stock exchange (Zse) to consider share buybacks to protect themselves from possible hostile take-overs.

a hostile take-over usually occurs when a company — or a person — attempts to take over a company against the wishes of the target company’s shareholders. Hostile bidders or corporate raiders often typically have at least one unfair advantage — timing.

They tend to approach their prey opportunistically, when a target’s share price is depressed, or a company is facing a crisis.

in its latest economics and market intelligence report, morgan & co said an analysis of the Zse all share index revealed that it had derated from a peak of 29,441 to 15,023.66 points currently.

This represents a year-to-date movement of just 38,82% compared to an estimated movement on the parallel market rate of 356% since the beginning of the year.

“share price weakness can increase the risk of hostile takeovers given that sharks are always looking to buy into dips and can potentially raid a company,” the report states.

“some companies on the Zse are now in the negative in terms of Zimbabwe dollar-based year-to-date movements. There is a need for listed companies to retain a sophisticated stock watch firm to monitor trading in the company’s stock so as to receive advance notice in the event a hostile bidder builds a toe-hold stake.”

This, in turn, enables the board to take defensive measures in a timely manner.

it said parties that initiated a hostile takeover bid tended to approach existing shareholders directly as opposed to seeking approval from officers or directors.

“When an acquirer goes after the shareholders of a target company, it is called a tender offer. The acquirer offers to pay shareholders for their stocks in the target company at a premium price, trying to acquire the majority position,” it said.