The Zimbabwe Independent

FTX implosion: Why crypto regulation?

- Continued from last week Journal. Market stability Allow increased transparen­cy Cyber threats Cybercrime Ceteris Paribus eben mabunda Chainalysi­s Wall Street Money laundering Crypto-currencies have been the playground of criminals around the world. This n

AS FtX’s (the world’s fourth largest crypto exchange) house of cards continues its collapse trajectory, fresh reports indicate the happenings of the past 10 days are just a tip of the iceberg. These point to the fissures within the crypto ecosystem, piquantly motioning for comprehens­ive crypto-currency regulation. remarkably, after factoring in the FtX implosion; the entire crypto-currency market has cost investors US$1,3 trillion this year; as the industry has reeled from a plethora of hurdles, among them, gross mismanagem­ent and a liquidity crunch.

The latest bouts

It has emerged the crypto-currency exchange FtX owes its 50 biggest creditors circa US$3,1 billion, according to a filing in a US bankruptcy court. The exchange owes about US$1,45 billion to its top 10 creditors with the largest creditor owed US$226 million.

In the same vein; at least 101 companies around the world were part of the bankruptcy proceeding­s. Along with the collapse is the fortune of its 30-year-old founder, Sam bankman-Fried, from more than US$15 billion to smithereen­s in just a few days.

This was triggered by concerns over the solvency of the exchange, which ignited a gush of withdrawal­s, uncovering that it did not have assets worth billions of dollars that it claimed.

At the close of last week, FtX fired three of its top executives, including co-founder Gary Wang, according to the

This was amid allegation­s; the company had been secretly taking risks with customer funds to prop up a trading firm owned by bankman-Fried, which led to the company’s collapse.

This adds to FtXs woes after hackers pilfered nearly half a billion dollars-worth of crypto-currency from FtX, the bulk of which has been converted into the digital coin ether.

Reasons for regulation

Increased regulatory direction, if well channelled, could lessen speculatio­n among crypto assets, which would in turn lead to higher investor confidence. In the medium term; this would possibly lure more long-term investors, who had up to this point seen the asset class as being too risky to venture into; due to its volatility. As evidence of the volatility, bitcoin on tuesday hit a two-year low as the crypto-currency market took a shave following the collapse of FtX. In September 2021, bitcoin shed value after China banned trades in crypto-currencies.

Thousands of crypto-currencies exist around the world. The majority of investors, however, are only familiar with a few of those, such as Dogecoin, ether, bitcoin and ripple, among others, with limited informatio­n available for the thousands of other virtual assets. As a means of protecting investors, a regulatory authority clearing crypto-currency is mandatory, which can disclose all informatio­n about the performanc­e of the digital assets, their risks, and their potential.

For equities markets, securities exchange commission­s around the world are operationa­l and look into such affairs. An equivalent structure may be pivotal for the crypto markets.

According to magazine, global cyber crime damage in 2021 amounted to US$16,4 billion a day, US$684,9 million an hour, US$11 million per minute, and US$190 000 per second. Zeroing in on crypto cyber crime; noted that crime involving crypto-currencies hit an all-time high of US$14 billion in 2021 from just over US$7 billion in 2020. Through regulation­s, the authoritie­s can implement measures to help crypto-currency investors protect their assets. Also, investors can address concerns or reclaim their investment­s in case they lose them.

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