The Zimbabwe Independent

Death of the dictionary, tech taking over

- Jacob Mutisi ICT EXPERT

THE Oxford English Dictionary held significan­t importance in my life, and lives of many other Zimbabwean­s.

Dictionari­es are a valuable and effective tool in teaching and learning the English language. ey enhance in-depth vocabulary knowledge and quality education.

In Zimbabwe, where English is widely spoken and taught, owning the Oxford English Dictionary demonstrat­ed a commitment to language proficienc­y and cultural connection. It played a crucial role in fostering a love for learning, enhancing communicat­ion skills, and opening doors to opportunit­ies in education and profession­al endeavours.

e Oxford English Dictionary, a revered book that has served as the definitive authority on the English language for centuries, is facing profound changes. On February 1, 1884, editors published the first volume of what would become the Oxford English Dictionary.

e Oxford University Press has announced that the long-awaited third edition may never be printed. Instead, it will be exclusivel­y available in electronic form due to the internet's impact on printed dictionari­es.

While the online version of the dictionary attracts significan­t traffic, with two million monthly visitors, the print edition published in 1989 has seen limited sales, with only 30 000 sets sold to date.

e advent of the internet has revolution­ised the way we access and consume informatio­n, and dictionari­es have not been spared from this transforma­tion. e online version of the Oxford English Dictionary, available to subscriber­s for an annual fee, has become a popular alternativ­e to its printed version.

With its convenienc­e, accessibil­ity, and searchabil­ity, the digital platform has become an invaluable resource for writers, students, language enthusiast­s and ordinary people.

e shift towards online dictionari­es brings with it several advantages. e digital format allows for continuous updates and revisions, ensuring that users have access to the most up-to-date informatio­n.

In contrast, printed dictionari­es can quickly become outdated as language evolves. With the online version, new words and their meanings can be added promptly, reflecting the dynamic nature of language.

e cost-effectiven­ess of online dictionari­es is a significan­t advantage. With a subscripti­on model, users gain access to a vast repository of words, meanings, and historical usage at a fraction of the cost of purchasing a printed edition. is accessibil­ity democratis­es knowledge, making it more affordable and available to a wider audience.

e searchabil­ity and cross-referencin­g capabiliti­es of online dictionari­es enhance the user experience.

Users can quickly search for specific words or phrases, making research and language exploratio­n more efficient. Furthermor­e, the ability to navigate seamlessly between related entries and explore usage examples facilitate­s a deeper understand­ing of the language.

e decline in sales of the Oxford English Dictionary, a 20-volume set priced at US$1 165, highlights a broader trend in society.

e internet's ubiquity and the proliferat­ion of digital tools have led to a decline in the usage and demand for printed dictionari­es. Traditiona­l reference books, once a staple on bookshelve­s, are being replaced by their digital products.

ere are several reasons for this decline. Firstly, the convenienc­e and portabilit­y of digital devices make accessing online dictionari­es effortless.

With smartphone­s, tablets, and laptops readily available, users can access a wealth of informatio­n with a few taps or clicks.

e ability to carry an entire library of knowledge in one's pocket diminishes the need for physical, space-consuming reference books.

Secondly, the speed of digital search engines allows for instant gratificat­ion.

Users can simply type a word or phrase into a search bar, and within seconds, they have access to a multitude of definition­s, synonyms, and usage examples from various sources. e immediacy and breadth of informatio­n available online surpass what a printed dictionary can provide.

Furthermor­e, the internet offers a diverse range of language resources beyond traditiona­l dictionari­es.

Online platforms, such as Wiktionary, Urban Dictionary, and specialise­d language forums provide alternativ­e sources of informatio­n and foster collaborat­ive language exploratio­n.

While the advantages of online dictionari­es are undeniable, the demise of the printed Oxford English Dictionary carries a sense of loss and nostalgia.

For generation­s, the physical presence of a dictionary on bookshelve­s symbolised knowledge, authority, and intellectu­al curiosity. Flipping through pages, stumbling upon new words, and tracing their etymology was an enriching experience.

e weight, texture, and history encapsulat­ed in those bound volumes held a charm that cannot be replicated in the digital realm.

e physicalit­y of the books served as a testament to their expertise, reflecting years of

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