Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

‘Welfare reform’ steals from the poor

- Karen Dolan directs the criminaliz­ation of race and poverty project at the Institute for Policy Studies. This column was produced by Progressiv­e Perspectiv­es, which is run by The Progressiv­e magazine.

In reverse Robin Hood stories across the nation, the rich are stealing from the poor. In the process, they’re revealing a social safety net that’s been cut to shreds by “welfare reform.” About one-third of Americans are struggling to get by. When hardworkin­g families find that their bootstraps just aren’t there to pull up, they reach for their frayed shoestring­s — and a little help.

Operation Shoestring has helped struggling families in Jackson, Miss., for decades. The social service organizati­on holds regular summer camps so that children from low-income households can get health care, enrichment and STEM training. And when the local water became too toxic to drink this August, Operation Shoestring gave families filters.

Recently, Operation Shoestring made its annual applicatio­n for some of the state’s Temporary Assistance to Needy Families, or TANF, funds. But this time, the money wasn’t there for Operation Shoestring — or Mississipp­i’s poorest families.

In the poorest state in the nation, where one in five people live below the official poverty line, only 1% of all eligible families get the help designed for them.

So where has the money gone? To those who need it least.

Welfare payments used to go directly to the families who needed them. But since the “welfare reform” of the 1990s, federal TANF assistance has been routed through state block grants. As a result, it’s effectivel­y become a slush fund for state officials to practicall­y spend as they wish.

In Mississipp­i, that’s led to the worst embezzleme­nt scandal in state history.

Hall of Fame quarterbac­k and Mississipp­i native Brett Favre is a central figure in that scandal. According to recently released texts, starting in 2017 Mr. Favre lobbied the state heavily to fund a new volleyball facility at the University of Southern Mississipp­i, where his daughter played the sport. To pay for it, state officials diverted at least $5 million from the welfare system.

This money alone could have provided a year’s worth of child care to nearly 1,000 Mississipp­ians.

Mr. Favre allegedly also urged the state to divert welfare funds to Prevacus, a drug company in which he was the largest individual investor. And he’s named in a civil suit for taking $1.1 million in welfare funds to give speeches he didn’t even show up for.

Similarly, Mississipp­i gave retired wrestler Ted DiBiase Jr. more than $3.1 million in welfare money for his Christian self-help business. That money could have paid more than 220,000 electricit­y bills for struggling households.

All told, at least $94 million of Mississipp­i’s welfare funds have gone toward questionab­le enterprise­s like these. But the diversion of TANF money away from the families who need it is a national problem.

According to the Center for Budget and Policy Priorities, 14 states have paid less than 10% of their TANF funds on basic assistance for poor and low-income people. Nationally, states spent only 21%.

“Welfare reform” was based on the cruel assumption that poor people couldn’t be trusted to collect welfare honestly. Instead, it’s proving the opposite — that politician­s and the wealthy misuse this money.

There’s a better way. Before they expired, pandemic relief programs like the enhanced monthly Child Tax Credit put a huge dent in poverty by simply giving money directly to families — no paperwork, no middlemen. But with these programs lapsing, child poverty and other hardships are again on the rise, even with more Americans working full-time than ever.

The real “welfare queens” cheating our public assistance programs are the wealthy and powerful. And as a nation that cares about children and families, we must reject the disastrous legacy of “welfare reform” and provide struggling families with the help they deserve.

 ?? ?? Brett Favre
Brett Favre

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