From trash to treasure: Australia in a take-makeremake world

1 Data sourced from Picken, J and Randell, P (2017) Australian National Waste Report 2016, prepared for the Australian Department of the Environment and Energy by Blue Environment Pty Ltd.

2 Data from Golev, A., and Corder, G. (2017). Quantifying Metal Values in E-waste in Australia: The Value Chain Perspective. Minerals Engineering

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3 Sourced from Boliden (2008) Sustainability Report 2007, Boliden

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4 Figure of 150 billion sourced from Gerschel-clarke, A.T (2015) What can the ethical fashion movement teach us about tackling sustainability in challenging industries? Supply Chain, accessed at http:// www.sustainablebrands.com/news_and_views/supply_chain/ adam_gerschel-clarke/what_can_ethical_fashion_movement_ teach_us_about_ta There is some discrepency across industry on global number of garments produced per year, and the methodology for estimating. Figures range at 80-150 billion.

5 Figure of 150 billion sourced from Gerschel-clarke, A.T (2015) What can the ethical fashion movement teach us about tackling sustainability in challenging industries? Supply Chain, accessed at http:// www.sustainablebrands.com/news_and_views/supply_chain/ adam_gerschel-clarke/what_can_ethical_fashion_movement_ teach_us_about_ta There is some discrepency across industry on global number of garments produced per year, and the methodology for estimating. Figures range at 80-150 billion.

6 Bocken, N.M., Olivetti, E.A., Cullen, J.M., Potting, J. and Lifset, R., 2017. Taking the Circularity to the Next Level: A Special Issue on the Circular Economy. Journal of Industrial Ecology.

7 Webster, K., 2015. The circular economy: A wealth of flows. Ellen

Macarthur Foundation Publishing.

8 Graedel, T., 1994. Industrial ecology: definition and implementation.

Industrial ecology and global change, pp.23-41.

9 Mcdonough, W. and M. Braungart, Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the

Way We Make Things, North Point Press, New York, NY (2002).

10 J. Benyus (1997) Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature William

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11 Such as Allwood, J.M., 2014. Squaring the circular economy: The role of recycling within a hierarchy of material management strategies. In

Handbook of recycling (pp. 445-477).

12 Dobbs, R., Oppenheim, J. and Thompson, F., 2012. Mobilizing for a

resource revolution. Mckinsey Quarterly, 1, pp.1-15.

13 EMF (2015) Towards a circular economy: business rationale for an

accelerated transition, Ellen Macarthur Foundation: UK

14 Hao, L., Ji, X., Zhang, Y., “Analyses of Japanese Circular Economy Mode and its Inspiration Significance for China”, Advances in Asian Social Science, 2012, and Regional practice, Japan, July 2013, in the Ellen Macarthur Foundation CE100 library.

15 Mcdowall, W., Geng, Y., Huang, B., Barteková, E., Bleischwitz, R., Türkeli, S., Kemp, R. and Doménech, T., 2017. Circular economy policies in China and Europe. Journal of Industrial Ecology.

16 Wright, S., Sharpe, S., and Giurco, D. (2017) Greening regional cities: the role of government in sustainability transitions, in Sustainable Development Research in Asia

17 Golev, A. and Corder, G. (2016). Modelling Metal Flows in the

Australian Economy. Journal of Cleaner Production 112(5), 4296-303. 18 Dominish, E., Florin, N., Giurco, D., Corder, G., Golev, A., Lane, R., Rhamdhani, A., Reck, B. and Graedel, T., Sharpe, S., Edwards, M., Benn, S., and Brooks, G. (2017). Australian Opportunities in a Circular Economy for Metals: Findings of the Wealth from Waste Cluster. 19 Dominish, E., Florin, N., Giurco, D., Corder, G., Golev, A., Lane, R., Rhamdhani, A., Reck, B. and Graedel, T., Sharpe, S., Edwards, M., Benn, S., and Brooks, G. (2017). Australian Opportunities in a Circular Economy for Metals: Findings of the Wealth from Waste Cluster.