Golden-backed tree rat

Mesembriomys macrurus M: 188-245mm F: same

A GOLDEN STRIP along its head and back give this species colour and distinction. Yet another of Australia’s declining rodents, it was first discovered in WA’s Pilbara in 1875 but hasn’t been seen there since. It was once widespread in the NT’s Top End but, based on reports by Aboriginal elders, became extinct there a decade ago. Today its stronghold is the northern Kimberley, where it scampers about in rainforest patches, woodlands and rock outcrops, foraging by night for flowers, fruits and insects.