TIME FOR A NEW LAWN?

If your old grass is beyond repair, or you’ve moved into a new house surrounded by bare ground, then it’s time for a brand new lawn. These days, laying turf is by far the most popular option, but you can also choose to establish a lawn from seed – just bear in mind that it will take longer and require a little more dedication.

TURF IS BOUGHT BY THE ROLL and laying it is an easy DIY job. There are a number of popular lawn varieties (such as the soft-leaf buffalos) that are only available as turf. Here’s the low-down on laying it.

Start by removing existing grass and roughening the soil surface with a fork or rake.

Spread a layer of turf underlay soil (available from landscape suppliers). Level with a rake.

Roll out turf, pressing each strip firmly together. Use a sharp knife to cut the turf as necessary, to fit around structures, path edgings, etc.

Walk over freshly laid turf to press it down (or hire a lawn roller for large areas). Water well.

SEED IS THE CHEAPEST WAY to create a new lawn. However, it’s also slower to establish than turf and you won’t find all lawn varieties available in seed form. Seed sowing is a good option for large areas (where turf would be expensive) and also for country gardens, where it allows you to oversow with fresh seed each spring, or after drought periods. For best results, sow seed in spring or autumn and always choose a seed blend which suits your climate zone. Here are the basics for successful sowing.

Remove all existing grass from area and use a rotary hoe to turn over ground. Smooth soil to a fine texture with a rake – you need a 10-20mm layer of loose crumbly soil on top.

Spread a lawn-starter fertiliser over entire area (these are high in phosphorus, which is needed by germinating seeds).

Divide grass seed into two portions. Spread the first half in one direction, then spread the other half at right angles, to ensure even coverage. Lightly rake the crumbly surface, then water with a very fine spray. Water daily to keep the surface soil moist, until the seeds germinate and the grass is well established. Avoid any traffic for at least 4–6 weeks.

Mow grass when it has reached about 6–7cm high. Use the highest blade setting, gradually reducing on subsequent mowings.

Roll out turf for an instant lawn.

Sowing from seed is cheaper but slower.