Computer Music

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1. Working with multiple time signatures in FL Studio 20

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1 Odd metres and changing time signatures are the hallmark of certain genres, some fashionabl­e, some not. Metrical acrobatics can add interest – or, admittedly, clear the dancefloor! Either way, FL Studio now supports multiple time signatures. Here, our playlist consists of a simple 4/4 pattern.

2 We’ll leave that one as it is for now, and add a new pattern to the Playlist. Once we’ve done that, we can right-click it to call up a menu of options. Choose Set Time Signature. We’re met with an empty piano roll and a tiny floating box into which we can enter a numerator and a denominato­r.

3 Choose 7 for the numerator, and 8 for the Denominato­r. The latter determines the beat division (1/4 notes, 1/8th notes and so on), while the former denotes the number of beats in a bar. Our selections will give us a metre of 7/8 – an unusual time signature to say the least!

4 Having entered the time signature, click Accept and the step sequencer grid and piano roll will change to reflect it. Let’s create an interestin­g beat in the step sequencer. Note that there’s a marker in the upper-left of the piano roll that tells us we’re using a 7/8 time signature.

5 Close the piano roll. Next, drag consecutiv­e instances of our two patterns into the arrangemen­t, with the 4/4 pattern appearing first, followed by the 7/8. The second doesn’t fill out the grid, as our playlist isn’t following the pattern’s metre. Open the clip properties for Pattern 2 and select Use current time signature from » Pattern to playlist.

6 As you can see, there is now a marker at bar 2, beat 1 indicating that our metre changes at that point. We can also enter such markers directly in both the piano roll and the playlist editors. Simply right-click where you’d like the new metre to begin and choose Add time signature. Time signature markers can be dragged to wherever you like.

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