Computer Music

KROTOS AUDIO CONCEPT

For their first ever plugin synth, these Scottish developers have focused on acrobatic modulation and fast, efficient workflow. A good concept?

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Edinburgh-based developers Krotos Audio are among the first ports of call for movie and videogame audio producers looking to create dynamic, ‘playable’ sound design elements. Thus far, however, their plugins – including Reformer Pro (Foley effects, animal noises, etc; 8/10, 258), Weaponiser (gunfire and associated noises; 9/10, 256) and Igniter (real and sci-fi vehicles and engines; 9/10,

269) – have been largely irrelevant to musicians, so it’s with no small degree of excitement that we fire up Krotos’ first ever softsynth: a twooscilla­tor virtual analogue going by the name Concept (VST/AU/AAX).

Think tank

Concept’s interface makes it immediatel­y apparent that this is an instrument that wants to be your friend, no matter what your level of experience. Apart from the fold-out modulation controls, every parameter (two oscillator­s,

COMPUTER MUSIC

amplitude envelope, filter and effects) is accessed from the front panel; and while any prospectiv­e user will, naturally, need to wrap their head around the basics of synthesis to get anywhere, Concept is as unintimida­ting as we can imagine a not-dumbed-down synth being.

Each oscillator outputs a user-adjustable mix of two waveforms (sine, triangle, saw up, saw down, square, noise), and FM Ratio and Depth knobs apply frequency modulation (FM) via a separate sine wave oscillator, for metallic tones, hard basses and the like. After shaping with the ADSR amplitude envelope, the oscillator­s feed into a simple resonant ladder filter that only offers high- and low-pass modes, and 24dB/ octave roll-off, but can be overdriven and variably mixed with the input signal.

Big ideas

The smoothly animated central red, green, blue and purple displays are the visualiser­s for

Concept’s four modulation sources, showing LFO waveforms, envelope shapes, etc, and expanding to reveal the controls for said devices when clicked. Each source slot can be loaded with any one of five signal generating modules, and almost every parameter can be modulated, including those of the effects and the modulators themselves.

The LFO (bipolar only) and Envelope modules present no surprises, the former outputting the same six waves as the oscillator­s, and running at up to 30Hz unsynced, or 8/1 to 1/64 synced; the latter an ADSR with the Attack, Decay and Release times maxing out at 20s each.

The Audio Input module is very ‘Krotos’, enabling the amplitude or pitch of an incoming audio signal on one of four sidechain inputs to be exploited as a modulation source. The Smoothing control is used to reduce glitchines­s with fast moving signals, and pitch modulation can be constraine­d to a specific frequency or

note range. It’s powerful stuff, opening up a world of rhythmic and tonal control.

The XY Capture module is an XY controller into which you can record a looping or one-shot movement path up to eight bars long (or as long as you like when not synced to host) for use as a bipolar modulation signal. The speed of automatic playback is adjustable, and in manual mode, a slider (host-automatabl­e but, disappoint­ingly, not internally assignable as a modulation target) is used to fly backwards and forwards through the path as you see fit.

The Mod Wheel module simply points MIDI CC1 at its targets, with the input/output mapping shaped using an editable curve.

Modulation assignment­s are made by dragging target parameters onto sources (XY Capture offering separate ‘X’ and ‘Y’ axis fields), and assignment­s are maintained when the source module in a slot is changed. Each source’s targets are listed in its panel, with modulation amount sliders and mute buttons for each; and adjustable mod amount collars also appear around the controls in the front panel, providing an at-a-glance assignment overview. There’s no limit to the number of parameters a modulator can be routed to, but – ouch! – each parameter can only receive one source input at a time, so you can hook an LFO

an envelope into the filter, say, but not both. This is a real issue for deep programmin­g, and we can only hope it gets addressed in an update.

Finally, Concept’s effects rack gives you three slots to fill with any combinatio­n of ten processing modules. These include EQ, Compressor, Delay, Saturation, Ring Mod, Filter (a repeat of the main filter) and a convolutio­n reverb stuffed with factory impulse responses and able to import external WAVs.

“It’s powerful stuff, opening up a world of rhythmic and tonal control”

 ??  ?? OSCILLATOR­S
Two oscillator­s, each outputting two blendable waves
AMP ENVELOPE A straightfo­rward ADSR envelope for volume control
FM
An under-the-hood sine oscillator is on hand for frequency modulation
ENVELOPE
Another ADSR envelope for general modulation purposes
AUDIO INPUT
Use the amplitude or pitch of an external audio stream as a modulation signal
XY CAPTURE Record your own modulation­s into this groovy XY pad
TWEAK IT
Randomise your choice of parameters to make new patches
LFO
The LFO mod source can be synced or set in Hz
FILTER Concept’s filter sounds good but could do more
MOD AMOUNT
Tweak mod depths in the source module or on the target parameter control
EFFECTS
Load any combinatio­n of ten FX modules into three slots
OSCILLATOR­S Two oscillator­s, each outputting two blendable waves AMP ENVELOPE A straightfo­rward ADSR envelope for volume control FM An under-the-hood sine oscillator is on hand for frequency modulation ENVELOPE Another ADSR envelope for general modulation purposes AUDIO INPUT Use the amplitude or pitch of an external audio stream as a modulation signal XY CAPTURE Record your own modulation­s into this groovy XY pad TWEAK IT Randomise your choice of parameters to make new patches LFO The LFO mod source can be synced or set in Hz FILTER Concept’s filter sounds good but could do more MOD AMOUNT Tweak mod depths in the source module or on the target parameter control EFFECTS Load any combinatio­n of ten FX modules into three slots
 ??  ?? Impose the rhythm or pitch of any sound on Concept’s synthesis parameters using the Audio Input modulator
Impose the rhythm or pitch of any sound on Concept’s synthesis parameters using the Audio Input modulator

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