Computer Music

Berlin School

With its syncopated sequences and cool cosmic chaos, the Berlin School of instrument­al electronic exploratio­n takes you on a trip beyond time and space

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Maybe it was written in the stars but a revival of the so-called ‘Berlin School’ of electronic improvisat­ion seemed inevitable. Pioneered by a cadre of psyche rockers orbiting Tangerine Dream’s Edgar Froese, the style is tied to its birthplace, though it’s also referred to as Kosmische Musik. Initially a subset of kraut rock, Kosmische evolved away from the standard instrument­ation of rock, instead leaning heavily into electronic experiment­alism, initially with organs and tape treatments, and later with synths such as EMS’ VCS3 and Moog modular systems.

It was a Moog 960 sequencer that first gave the Berlin School its signature sound – a chugging eighth-note rhythm first establishe­d by Tangerine Dream on their Phaedra LP.

Ex-Dreamers Klaus Schulze and Michael Hoenig further developed the style in the 70s, even while Tangerine Dream themselves churned out a classic catalogue of astral atmospheri­cs. The UK experience­d a minor revival in the mid-80s/early 90s, with acts like Wavestar, Ian Boddy, Mark Shreeve, and Andy Pickford all displaying a clear influence.

Yet Berlin School in its original form would return in all its glory once the modular synth revival was in full swing. Artists like Node led the way, while undergroun­d stalwarts like Ron Boots, Radio Massacre, and Parallel Worlds continue to finesse the form.

The style is easier than ever to accomplish – and we’ll get you going in under an hour!

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