Cosmos

HOMO HEIDELBERG­ENSIS

- CREDIT: MAURICIO ANTON / GETTY IMAGES

Homo heidelberg­esis, also known as Heidelberg Man. A descendant of Homo erectus who reached the colder climes of Europe, about 700,000 years ago, was Homo heidelberg­ensis. This hominid is thought to have evolved from Homo erectus in Africa – where his remains were initially referred to as Homo rhodesiens­is – before venturing into Europe.

It’s possible that H. heidelberg­ensis trekked east into Asia – based on a skull found in China – but most remains show them spreading north and west into the colder regions of Europe and Great Britain, thanks in part to their stocky build.

Homo heidelberg­ensis was a skilled hunter – he made spears to kill large game such as horses and elephants – and was the first to build simple shelters.

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