Sharing to save the world
COULD increased collaboration between scientific disciplines help overcome immense challenges facing the world?
According to the recently established Deakin University Science and Society Network, global problems such as climate change, habitat and biodiversity loss, food and water security and the burden of disease are interconnected.
Solving them will require breaking down traditional barriers between social sciences and humanities and life, environmental and materials science.
“Cross-disciplinary approaches between science and the social sciences and humanities are crucial to helping solve the complex local, national and global problems we’re facing,” said Deakin anthropologist and SSN convener Emma Kowal.
“The answers that science provides are often not enough to make the changes we need to see in the world, but if we work across scientific disciplines we can use the different ways we see the world to come up with innovative answers and ask new questions that will give us fresh perspectives on the challenges of our age.”
SSN was established after Professor Kowal and deputy convener and ecologist Euan Ritchie, from Deakin’s School of Life and Environmental Sciences, had a similar idea to “promote socially informed scientific research and scientifi- cally literate social research”.
Anthropologist Timothy Neale, a research fellow with the Alfred Deakin Institute for Citizenship and Globalisation, is also a deputy convener.
“Where there is a lot of siloing in research institutions, the SSN is committed to silo busting,” Dr Neale said.
As the ability to communicate scientific information with a general audience is now considered a key skill for scientists in order to engage with stakeholders and funding bod- ies, the SSN will also play an important role in helping its members to promote the findings and relevance of their work.
“In addition to generating new insights from our interdisciplinary approach, the effective communication of this information will also be a key focus,” Dr Ritchie said.
Prof Kowal said she talked to scientists across Deakin to test the appeal of a network such as the SSN and discovered overwhelming support for the idea.
“Different disciplines almost speak different languages; we have different ways of seeing the world, so it’s a challenge to talk to one another and draw on each other’s strengths to produce truly innovative research. The SSN provides a way to facilitate this collaboration,” she said.
“One of our first goals is to create links between researchers, so that all of our research has an innovative edge, whether that’s social scientists collaborating on science projects or scientists with a rigorous science communications and policy translation agenda.
“We want to be the national and international leaders in what cross-disciplinary research can look like.”
The SSN, which has a founding membership of over 50 researchers across all Deakin faculties and strategic research centres, will have its launch at its first event, the Emerging Issues in Science and Society symposium in Melbourne on July 6.
The symposium, supported by the Australian Academy of Science, will bring together early career researchers in social science and humanities and researchers from the physical and life sciences to address issues such as bushfire, reptiles, microbial life and superfoods.
“We’ve paired four vibrant early career social scientists with four scientists. They’re going to address some important questions and challenges from the perspectives of their different disciplines,” Prof Kowal said.
“Hopefully, it will generate some new answers, and some new questions as well.”