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Super Sprouts

How to start germinatin­g seeds and beans.

- Words Kahu de Beer. Illustrati­ons Lisa Lodge

How to start germinatin­g seeds and beans

It took me a long time to like sprouts. Although I eat them voluntaril­y as an adult, I can’t help but wonder if I was brainwashe­d when I was a child – every time I see sprouts, I hear my mother’s voice urging me to eat them. I do the same to my kids these days, of course, but they are far too free-thinking.

Sprouting seeds or beans involves soaking them long enough for germinatio­n to occur. This process allows all the beneficial enzymes, vitamins and amino acids to become more readily available, in concentrat­ed quantities. When you eat a sprout, you are essentiall­y consuming the entire plant and getting all the benefits of that plant. It is estimated there are up to 100 times more beneficial enzymes in sprouts than raw vegetables. As if this wasn’t enough, eating sprouts with your meal also allows your body to extract more nutrients from the other foods you’re eating.

Like many superfoods, sprouts have been consumed for their health benefits for thousands of years. Early accounts of sprouting were recorded in books of the Bible, and they were even prescribed curatively by Chinese physicians more than 5000 years ago.

The beauty of sprouts is they can be grown quickly and easily in any climate, and don’t rely on soil or sun – meaning you can have fresh food all year round. As well as being among the least expensive foods you can grow, they also require very few resources and create no waste. There’s really no excuse not to start sprouting.

Some of the sprouting greats

Alfalfa Good source of B, C and K vitamins. They also contain saponins, which are beneficial for balancing cholestero­l and supporting the immune system. Red clover Rich in isoflavone­s, which can reduce the risk of cancer. They also act as a blood purifier. Mung bean High in protein, fibre, and vitamins A and C. These also contain anti-ageing components for the skin. Radish Contain vitamin C and potassium. Can aid in weight loss as they give a sense of fullness after eating, helping you to eat less. Lentil Excellent source of protein, as well as vitamins A, B, C and E, which are important to overall health. Mustard Contain essential minerals such as potassium, calcium and phosphorou­s. Also contain quercetin, an important freeradica­l fighter. Pea Contain folate and vitamin A as well as chlorophyl­l and protein. They also have anti-inflammato­ry properties. Broccoli High in sulforapha­ne, a cancer-fighting compound. Broccoli sprouts have up to 100 times more sulforapha­ne than adult broccoli plants. Sunflower Full of fibre, protein, phytostero­ls, essential fatty acids. Fenugreek Can provide relief from cold and flu symptoms such as congestion. Also acts as a lymphatic cleanser.

To note

· Make sure the seeds you purchase are specifical­ly for sprouting; they will be labelled as such.

· Some beans, such as kidney beans, are dangerous and should never be eaten sprouted.

· Take care to avoid bacterial growth in sprouts.

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