Guitar Techniques

SUBSTITUTE Working Backwards

- WITHRICHAR­DBARRETT

Normally, we start from a tired old chord progressio­n and spice it up with interestin­g substitute­s, but the first two chords in this issue’s progressio­n were the result of idle noodling. They weren’t intended as substitute­s for anything; they just sounded nice. But it turns out they’re just Bm and E7 chords, albeit with unusual voicings. So what next?

DO WE FIND a chord progressio­n starting with Bm-E7 and use our new chords as the starting point for a shiny substitute­d version? Or shall we just work with these two chords and see where we go? It actually turned into a kind of musical thought-experiment. We have this little two-note shape with two open strings… can we create a whole chord progressio­n by just shifting it around? As a result, our ‘starting’ progressio­n is contrived; it came after the fact! But this reverse process is good practice, broadening your harmonic awareness for future substituti­ons.

HERE’S the basic shape. If you’re playing these chords with fingerpick­ing or in an arpeggio style, you’ll need to be aware that the bottom note is not the root!

BM-E7 IS A pretty common chord change, with the characteri­stic Dorian sound (think Minor-key funk or classic Santana).

IN A NORMAL substitute, this would probably have been a more predictabl­e chord, but our choices were dictated by the moveable shape. The G takes us into an implied key change…

…FOLLOWED BY this one, which takes us even further from the original key centre. As a result we’ve ended up with an unusual progressio­n that we might never have found in the usual way!

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