EXPLAINED… Biometrics in iOS
1 Touch ID scanning
Fingerprint data (an analysis, not an image, of your fingerprint) is stored in the Secure Enclave.
2 Fingerprint access
When a process requires Touch ID, it asks the Secure Enclave to verify your fingerprint.
3 Face ID scanning
When you scan your face on an iPhone X, biometric data from the camera goes into the Secure Enclave.
4 Facial data access
Reassuringly, no data about your face ever leaves the Secure Enclave, only authentication codes.