Mercury (Hobart)

Giving our democracy a much-needed

- We can improve our institutio­ns by being truer to their original intent, says

WELL, if not dead, it’s certainly showing symptoms of terminal decline. We have a profession­al political class that is perceived to be out of touch.

We’ve seen power broker deals such as here in Tasmania before the last federal election when Senate candidates such as Lisa Singh and Richard Colbeck were relegated to virtually unwinnable positions on their respective party’s tickets. We have a Senate where an extremist can block

Pat Synge

Government legislatio­n despite only having had 77 first preference votes. A system where industrial lobbies use their muscle to change tax policy in their favour. Powerful groups now lobby openly for changes to laws they don’t like and bring government­s to their knees. Think of the “mining tax” or “work choices”. As well as using the media they can legally fund political parties with substantia­l donations that are kept hidden from voters. Lobby groups are becoming more and more sophistica­ted at getting their messages across using complex algorithms and analytics to target vulnerable voters. Social media is now the source of “news” for many. “Fake news” is real. “Alternativ­e facts” are no joke.

So, what’s changed? Well, the change has been incrementa­l and insidious but democracy as we knew it is sick and needs more than just a shot in the arm. So, if democracy is dying what can we do to resurrect it?

The word “democracy” can be fairly translated as “people power” and in the original Greek form of “direct democracy” there were no elected representa­tives; citizens collective­ly would vote on important issues. A bit like the system in Switzerlan­d where in the past 120 years they have had 240 referendum­s. I’m not suggesting we decide every piece of legislatio­n by referendum but that we introduce a process where ordinary people are directly part of decision making. What I’m suggesting is not new or original and is usually referred to as “citizens’ juries”.

Various models have been used in different countries including here in Australia. Just like trial juries, citizen’s juries are randomly selected. Typically, 100 individual­s are invited to participat­e: they are paid and can decline if they

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