Positive view seen as crucial medicine

HAVING a positive attitude can improve outcomes for those living with chronic illness, a research review has found.

Researchers at Curtin University have studied the power of positive and negative thoughts on people living with cancer, diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

The study, published in international journal Psychological Bulletin, analysed more than 270 studies and found strong negative emotions led to avoidance or denial, which can in turn interfere with treatment and recovery.

Patients with a negative attitude towards the illness were more likely to suffer depression or anxiety and are less likely to get better, according to the study.

Those who viewed their illness as having fewer serious consequences on their life were less likely to be distressed, more likely to stick to their treatment and experience better outcomes.

“Broadly, the research suggests that what people think about their illness impacts on what they will do about it and, importantly, their recovery, or, at least, how well they manage their illness,” said lead author Professor Martin Hagger.

“Health professionals should ... identify concrete ways to help patients deal with their illness such as taking their medication as prescribed,” he said. “It may also be helpful ... to offer ways of dealing with emotional distress and stress related to their illness,” he said.