Mercury (Hobart)

Heap of interest in compoundin­g for young kids

- NOEL WHITTAKER

I HEAR so much about compoundin­g interest. Do you have an example of how I can start it working for my three young children?

An investment is said to compound when the earnings are left to grow and are not withdrawn as they are paid – this enables you to enjoy interest on interest. For young children, the best example may be opening an online interestbe­aring account with one of the major financial institutio­ns. As the interest is credited monthly, they will be able to see for themselves how they are receiving interest each month on the accrued interest from previous months. I LOST my job a few months ago and will soon be on the age pension. I am single and own my own home. I have $146,000 in super which I will need to take as an account-based pension, which will be 5 per cent of the balance every year. The sum would be $7300 a year, making it $280 a fortnight. How will I be assessed? I have tried a few different calculator­s, but still can’t understand.

Money withdrawn from an account-based pension is not assessable to an age pensioner. The value of the super fund, which is the source of the account-based pension, will be deemed. For a figure of $146,000 the deemed income would be $154 a fortnight. You will find very simple deeming and aged pension calculator­s at noelwhitta­ker.com.au. YOU have written about using super contributi­ons to reduce capital gains, but I’m not sure I know what to do in my situation. My husband and I bought a property two years ago and intend to sell it soon. The profit should be $100,000 in the bank after settlement. Would it be better to transfer the funds into our selfmanage­d super fund? Would the contributi­on be classed as a concession­al or a nonconcess­ional contributi­on? Would we still pay capital gains tax on the amounts that were put into super or only pay CGT on the amounts that are not put into super? Or do we pay CGT on the whole $100,000 and 15 per cent tax on amounts we put into super?

Be aware that net proceeds need not be the same as the taxable profit. There could have been capital expenditur­e, and purchase costs, which would increase the base cost and accordingl­y reduce the taxable profit. The most that can be contribute­d by each of you as a concession­al contributi­on is $25,000 and this includes any contributi­ons that may have been made for you by an employer.

The balance will be non-concession­al contributi­ons. Capital gains tax is calculated by adding the taxable profit to your taxable income in the year the sales contract was signed – so simply contributi­ng money to super will not of itself affect the amount of capital gains tax you would pay. Capital gains tax may be reduced because deductible concession­al contributi­ons reduce overall taxable income.

Noel Whittaker is the author of Making Money Made Simple and other finance books. His advice is general in nature and readers should seek their own profession­al advice before making any financial decisions. Email: noel@noelwhitta­ker.com.au

Money withdrawn from an accountbas­ed pension is not assessable to an age pensioner

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