Mercury (Hobart)

The last thing Australia needs is a massive new coal mine

The world now finds itself in the nastiest of vicious circles, writes Peter Boyer

- Peter Boyer, who began his journalism career at the Mercury, specialise­s in the science and politics of climate change.

WHICHEVER way you look at it, federal approval of Adani’s giant Carmichael coal project was pure madness. Its politics were at best highly questionab­le. As public policy it was the pits.

Official federal and Queensland records show that over 20 months to mid-November 2018, Adani Australia, the local arm of the mine’s Indian proponent, paid at least $65,800 in various donations to the federal Coalition.

That figure was not disclosed by Adani or any government MP, but extracted from registries by the Australian Conservati­on Foundation, which also revealed that Adani contribute­d $30,000 to One Nation and $2200 to the Labor Party. The latter amount was later returned to the company. No money went to the Greens.

It’s lucky the records exist, because the givers and receivers of such largesse seem unaware of it.

Asked what Adani Australia had given, company chief executive Lucas Dow didn’t want to name a figure. He said the company doesn’t “donate directly to MPs” but pays for “policy briefings and dinners”.

Capricorni­a MP Michelle Landry told the ABC she didn’t know what Adani contribute­d to her campaign because “I don’t control the finances.” Of course she should know, but who’s asking?

We don’t yet know what further donations have been made by Adani since November, and under disclosure rules we won’t know until well after the election, but it’s reasonable to conclude the flow of money didn’t stop there.

A fortnight ago, a teleconfer­ence between officers of the environmen­t department and Geoscience Australia sought to iron out difficulti­es with Adani’s modelling of the impact of its proposed mine on groundwate­r.

A copy of handwritte­n notes from that meeting leaked to the ABC revealed that Adani had been told that its modelling needed correcting, and that “they refused”. Yet the very next day Environmen­t Minister Melissa Price gave her tick of approval to the Adani project.

Sunrise the following day saw Prime Minister Scott Morrison getting vice-regal permission to call an election, at which point Price would have lost her authority to approve the Carmichael project. So she was just in time. Funny, that.

The Queensland Government still needs to give permission before Carmichael can go ahead. We can only hope its standards are higher than Canberra’s, but the pressure to say “yes” will be immense.

As public policy the Adani approval fails against all essential measures – stable employment and communitie­s, long-term economic value, environmen­tal impact, biodiversi­ty, water security – you name it.

Most of all, it fails against the imperative to reduce global carbon emissions.

The claim that the mine will bring secure work to central Queensland is a cruel

joke. It can never be a going concern. Adani has admitted grossly exaggerati­ng its estimate of long-term jobs, while growing global pressure to cut emissions will make the mine less viable with each year that passes.

It speaks volumes for the level of climate change denial in Liberal and National ranks that the Carmichael project has been allowed to get this far.

A healthy Australian body politic would long ago have made clear to all concerned that new coal mines could never be countenanc­ed.

The world now finds itself in the nastiest of vicious circles. As long as global emissions remain high, extreme weather events will get more intense and more frequent, inflicting rising damage on the global economy, which reduces our ability to turn things around. We are in crunch time.

Government MPs – at least those who acknowledg­e the fact of man-made climate change – still behave as if we have all the time in the world to start bringing down our emissions. We don’t.

Under the 2015 Paris Agreement the government is obliged to have an emissions target or nationally determined contributi­on (NDC), and – because it was known from the outset that NDCs were too weak – to strengthen it regularly from next year.

It has not gone unnoticed abroad that having set a weak NDC we haven’t begun to consider a stronger one. The 2019 report of observer group Germanwatc­h says Australia’s climate policy has “continued to worsen” and that we are seen as “an increasing­ly regressive force” internatio­nally.

The Greens are right, as are their former leader Bob Brown, salad king Anthony Houston and all the other anti-Adani electric car aficionado­s who took to the road in protest this Easter. The last thing we need is a massive new coal mine.

Wherever its base and whatever colour its politics, any Australian party with an ounce of self-respect will reject this project and its money and put a permanent lid on the whole tawdry business.

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